SPATIAL INFORMATION PROCESSING

Author(s): Tkachenko D.I.

Rubric: Information technology

DOI: 10.21777/2500-2112-2022-2-76-82

Release: 2022-2 (39)

Pages: 76-82

Keywords: spatial information, geodata, spatial modeling, spatial models

Annotation: The article reveals the main properties and features of spatial information. These features define the specifics of its processing. The systematics of spatial information models is given. The content of the spatial information model is revealed. The process of constructing a spatial model is presented as a reflection of a real object, which is located in a certain external environment and in a certain information situation. The mechanism of transition from one spatial model to another according to the principle of complication is shown. The types of auxiliary models that are used in the construction of a spatial model are described. Spatial metamodeling is described as a tool for generalizing and extracting knowledge. The principles of spatial modeling are outlined: the principle of “reflection of reality”, the methodological principle of isomorphism, the principle of complication of the spatial model. The systematics of the types of spatial modeling is given. The value of coordinate support in spatial modeling is shown. Modeling of the spatial information situation is described. It is noted that, taking into account the growing importance and expansion of the scope of spatial information, the development and modernization of methods of its processing is an urgent scientific direction and requires further research.

Bibliography: Tkachenko D.I. SPATIAL INFORMATION PROCESSING // Education Resources and Technologies. – 2022. – № 2 (39). – С. 76-82. doi: 10.21777/2500-2112-2022-2-76-82