DEVELOPMENT OF A DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE MOVEMENT OF GOODS BY THE CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION

Author(s): Baranov D.N.

Rubric: Economy

DOI: 10.21777/2587-554X-2024-4-28-38

Release: 2024-4 (51)

Pages: 28-38

Keywords: smuggling, customs authorities, Criminal code, blockchain, artificial intelligence, smart contract, digital technologies

Annotation: The article is devoted to the analysis of indicators of the effectiveness of the fight against smuggling by the Fed- eral Customs Service of Russia and the development of a digital control system for the flow of goods at the level of the Eurasian Economic Union. An analysis of the dynamics of criminal cases initiated under articles of the Criminal Code of Russia related to crimes in the customs sphere showed a downward trend. At the same time, the Strategy for the Development of the Customs Service of the Russian Federation until 2030 indicates the need for systematic improvement of the law enforcement function of customs authorities, which creates the need for the introduction of digital technologies. In modern conditions, important digital technologies are blockchain, artificial intelligence, the Internet of things and big data technologies, which are integrated into a single digital system of industry management. The article shows the great potential for the development and implementation of an industry-wide system of control over the movement of goods within the customs system of the Russian Federa- tion and the Eurasian Economic Union. The key risks of the proposed measures for the introduction of digital technologies into the activities of customs authorities in order to combat smuggling are identified and the target characteristics obtained after the implementation of the proposed measures to combat smuggling are presented.

Bibliography: Baranov D.N. DEVELOPMENT OF A DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE MOVEMENT OF GOODS BY THE CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION // Economics and Management. – 2024. – № 4 (51). – С. 28-38. doi: 10.21777/2587-554X-2024-4-28-38