THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AVIATION INDUSTRY AS A FACTOR IN ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Author(s): Artemyev N.V., Makovetsky M.Y., Brusina M.E.

Rubric: Management

DOI: 10.21777/2587-554X-2024-4-100-114

Release: 2024-4 (51)

Pages: 100-114

Keywords: economic security, transport security, aviation industry, import substitution, financial support for the develop- ment of the aviation industry, aviation sector, strengthening technological sovereignty

Annotation: The article describes the prerequisites for the forming of the aviation industry, ana-lyze its current state, exist- ing problems and further development prospects in the Russian Federation in the context of a new reality in the context of ensuring nation-al security. The aviation industry is not only a unique area and one of the key and strategically important sectors of the economy of any state claiming to belong to the group of industrial- ized countries, but also acts as a necessary condition for protect-ing national interests, an important factor in ensuring national security and a prom-ising instrument of international technological and military-technical cooperation. The object of the study is the aviation industry in the Russian Federation, while the subject is the socio-economic relationships that arise in the process of its function-ing and development. The main methods used in the framework of the research: induction, generalization, analysis and synthesis, comparative approach, normative approach, economic and statistical methods, etc. The growing geopolitical tensions and sanctions pressure from “unfriendly countries” are causing serious and contra-dictory consequences for a number of systemically important sectors of the Russian Federation’s economy. Russian aviation and the aviation industry, which ensure technological sovereignty and national security of the state, are among them. The predominance of foreign aircraft in the fleet, dependence on imports, curtailment of international cooperation opportunities, and restrictions on financing allowed us to conclude that the current situation in the aviation industry has some significant problems. Despite the intensification of state support for the aviation industry and the implementation of measures to reduce dependence on imports in the aircraft industry, the actual results leave much to be desired. The main results of the conducted research may be useful in order to improve the state policy in the field of avia- tion industry development as one of the priority sectors of economic activity that are of strategic importance for ensuring the national and economic security of the Russian Federation, strengthening technological sovereignty and competitive positions of the country in the global economic space.

Bibliography: Artemyev N.V., Makovetsky M.Y., Brusina M.E. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AVIATION INDUSTRY AS A FACTOR IN ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION // Economics and Management. – 2024. – № 4 (51). – С. 100-114. doi: 10.21777/2587-554X-2024-4-100-114