TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF RUSSIA: CONDITIONS AND PROSPECTS

Author(s): Chepik A.G.

Rubric: Environmental economics

DOI: 10.21777/2587-554X-2023-1-69-76

Release: 2023-1 (44)

Pages: 69-76

Keywords: energy capacities of the agro-industrial complex, sanctions, technical and technological base, mechanical engineering, tractor construction, agriculture, import substitution, economic growth strategy, integration, state regulation

Annotation: The modern development of the agro-industrial complex of the country is inextricably linked with the transition to innovative technologies using high-performance machines and equipment. Under the conditions of sanctions restrictions in the field of production of means of production, a significant transformation is taking place for the entire agricultural sector of the economy, in which priority is directed to the radical reconstruction of existing enterprises and the construction of new plants. The article describes the existing conditions of functioning and ways to improve the material and technological base of the agro-industrial complex of Russia, taking into account the historical experience of privatization of fixed assets at the initial stage of reforming the tractor industry. The main indicators of the provision of domestic agriculture with tractors and other machine-building products are analyzed. The assessment of the dependence of the agro-industrial complex of Russia on the import of machinery and equipment from Western countries is presented. The cyclical nature of agricultural development requires the adoption of a system of measures to eliminate the resulting imbalances between imports and exports. The role of the state in investment and regulatory services of business entities is presented. Separate directions of development of material and technological base on the basis of import substitution and more rational use of own resources of rural economy growth are considered.

Bibliography: Chepik A.G. TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF RUSSIA: CONDITIONS AND PROSPECTS // Economics and Management. – 2023. – № 1 (44). – С. 69-76. doi: 10.21777/2587-554X-2023-1-69-76