Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: For more than 20 years, the problem of adopting a law on normative legal acts has remained unsolvable in the Russian Federation. The purpose of the work is to present the experience of legal regulation in the field of law-making in the member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Most of the CIS countries have established the concept and types of normative legal acts at the legislative level, defined the hierarchy of acts and the content of the law-making process. Many States adopted new versions of laws on legal acts in 2016–2018 due to the current trends in Informatization and digitalization of society. The article deals with the system of normative legal acts of three States – the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the Kyrgyz Republic. The author has studied the approaches of a number of CIS countries to defining the concept of a normative legal act. The significance of this analysis is due to the possibility of using the experience of legislative consolidation of the system of normative legal acts in foreign countries for the Russian Federation.

Annotation: The article examines the main aspects of the state structure of the Russian Empire after the revolution of 1905–1907 and before 1917. The goal of the authors is to analyze the political prerequisites for the formation of a special form of state structure in Russia, which received the name “the Third-June monarchy” in the historical literature. This topic is relevant in the context of the need to maintain political stability in the state and society. The authors cover the main provisions of the Manifesto of October 17, 1905 and the electoral law of June 3, 1907. The controversial issue of the legality of making changes to state laws in 1907 is raised, the author’s assessment of these actions is given. Special attention is paid to the historical consequences of the “June third coup”. As the main results, the authors formulate the characteristic features of the parliamentarism of the Russian Empire after 1907. The conclusion is made about a natural increase in the internal political crisis in the country, the origins of which lie in the events of June 3, 1907.

Annotation: In the article it is considered the Russian segment of the Internet as a platform for the emergence of new types of relations regulated by law. It is noted that the current “world wide web” is a huge layer of the most diverse information, which counts a huge number of services and more than 3,3 billion subscribers, and this technology has not spared almost anyone. It is displayed that today the Internet opens up endless opportunities for people and states for gaining knowledge, conducting scientific activities, improving the procedure for interaction, both between citizens of different countries and the states themselves. It is pointed out the need to detail law enforcement, the need for enhanced coordination with the technical branches of informatics and cybernetics in the development of relevant legislation. It is emphasized the importance and relevance of the need to delimit the national part of the Internet and highlight legal regulation in the Russian segment of the network, establish ineffective methods of regulating the relations under consideration, also the reasons for a large number of problems in the legal regulation of the Russian segment of the network are highlighted and some ways to solve them are suggested.

Annotation: The article considers political and legal projects of building a society without a state, ranging from the ideas of utopian socialism to the classics of anarchism. The question of the denial of social utility in the name of freedom by anarchism of the state and the various ways proposed by the revolutionaries to get rid of the state are analyzed. Having been defeated during the years of “military communism” the ideas of a society without a state have found a new embodiment in the doctrine of the Jamahiriya proposed by M. Gaddafi. The need to transform the modern state into a moral state is argued.

Annotation: The article analyses various aspects of democracy as the most important political factor affecting the appearance of the rule of law in modern Russia.