Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: The circumstances of the formation of the European space of higher education and the transformation of legal education in Russia through the requirements of the Bologna education system are considered. Comparativelegal method, method of analysis and synthesis, method of analogy and modeling are used. The possibility of transferring Russian legal education to a master’s degree, when applicants will enter the master’s degree, study the traditional five or even six years and receive master’s degrees, is argued. After completing the basic three courses, as well as after graduation from college or technical school, those wishing to leave for a practical job will have to be issued a bachelor’s degree.

Annotation: The article examines the Soviet dissertation legal doctrines on the methodology of legal knowledge, and also describes the prospects for using the results of these studies in domestic legal science. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the most important and fundamental dissertations of Soviet jurists, which present logically based teachings on the methodology of law, as well as the possibility of using specific forms of scientific knowledge obtained by Soviet jurists in the process of certification of scientific personnel in the Russian Federation. Based on the dialectical approach, using the principle of historicism, scientific truth and objectivity, the authors show the specifics of the results obtained in the dissertation legal teachings on the methodology of legal knowledge, analyze the praxeological possibilities of using appropriate forms of scientific knowledge in modern Russian legal science, justify the need to create an electronic data Bank of new scientific results obtained in all branches of pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet law.

Annotation: This article is devoted to the study of the features of digitalization as a modern trend (change) in world development, which leads to an increase in the efficiency of the economy, including in the field of education, health, ecology and in General to improve the quality of life of an individual. Ultimately, the introduction of digital technologies should have the positive effect to reduce the number of people below the poverty line, eliminate hunger, ensure good health and well-being of the population, protect the environment, introduce quality education and health care, achieve sustainable economic growth and job growth on a par with decent wages and social justice, as well as solutions to problems related to corruption, the rule of law, violence and mortality. At the same time, the author sees in digitalization not only positive sides, but also possible negative consequences in the form of challenges, risks and threats to the social way of life of the Russian society.

Annotation: This article discusses the features of the application of the proportional electoral system in Russia and abroad. The author’s goal is to analyze and formulate the main characteristics of the most common methods of voting under the proportional system, taking into account the historical aspect, as well as the practice of applying in modern states in elections to representative bodies of power, and the development of this political institution. This topic is relevant in connection with the use of all three election models in voting for certain elected bodies of state power and local self-government: majority, proportional and mixed. It often leads to a lack of understanding among the electorate of the features of using a particular model, its disadvantages and advantages, which in turn leads to an unwillingness to understand this and take part in voting, realizing their real capabilities. In the fall the legal culture of citizens, the decline of interest in the institution of elections in the formation of representative bodies at various levels of emphasis is the practice of applying the most common voting patterns in the world – under the proportional electoral system. Taking as a basis the European and Russian experience of elections, the author analyzes the main negative and positive aspects of the organization of vote by party-list proportional representation, in terms of the ability to highlight the level of elections that use this model election system is appropriate and combined it with the features of the form of government that existed in the state. As the main results, the characteristic features of the proportional voting model for representative bodies of power are formulated and also recommendations on the effective use of the proportional electoral system in elections are provided.

Annotation: The article examines the systemic civilizational shortcomings of the 1993 Russian Constitution and substantiates the relevance and significance of the constitutional reform of 2020, the return to the text of the constitution of traditional spiritual and moral values of Russian society, filling with real content of the social character of the modern Russian state. The need to return Russia through constitutional innovations to its civilizational route of development, suggesting the traditional nature of spiritual and moral values and unity around the Orthodox spiritual core of society of all Abrahamic and other traditional religions.