Headings of the journal
"Economics and Management"

Annotation: The scientific literature considers many approaches to the definition of the concept of economic diagnostics and its types. Internal diagnostics is one of the tools to improve the efficiency of the company. The purpose of the article is to show the problem of theoretical definition of the concept of economic diagnostics and methods of its implementation in the modern world. The article systematizes and analyzes various approaches to the definition of the concepts of Diagnostics, Internal Diagnostics, types of diagnostics, diagnostic methods from the point of view of various authors. The main types of diagnostics are identified: Express diagnostics (helps to determine the current state of the enterprise), bankruptcy diagnostics (helps to determine the likelihood of bankruptcy), complex diagnostics (helps to obtain information about violations in the conduct of business activities, plan their activities in the future, rebuild an enterprise that is attractive, both for investors and qualified personnel, to be a reliable partner and to be a significant player in the market). Theoretical and methodological foundations of organizing and conducting internal diagnostics of the company’s activities were considered on the example of mining.

Annotation: The purpose of the article is to identify the main directions of improving economic security in the field of payment systems functioning in the Russian Federation. The article reveals the main directions that contribute to international cooperation and highly effective provision of foreign economic activity in order to ensure economic security and the development of electronic technologies. Important areas of increasing economic security include the following: improving international trade security, ensuring electronic payment systems security from various threats, providing conditions for the implementation of foreign trade policy, production, industrial and economic priorities of the country, forming a system of foreign trade security in the digital economy. The author carries out a brief statistical data analysis characterizing the development of electronic payment systems and Russian foreign trade policy as well as its integration into the world economy. Innovative economic trends in the development of international relations have been identified, which have high demand and can provide an increase in trade turnover between countries, as well as inefficient areas of development of payment systems. In general, the issue of the national payment system development remains open, which affects trade policy and Russian exports. It should be noted that the increase in foreign trade turnover is not accompanied by a similar increase in capital injections and investments into the Russian economy, but is characterized mainly by capital flight. The author also considers various problems related to the impact of the pandemic on the development of electronic payment systems and economic security in the new conditions of international relations. The article concludes that the improvement of business and trade activity of our economy is possible only with the use of electronic payment systems that will help to reach new economic horizons.

Annotation: The prospects for the next stage of scientific, technical and socio-economic development of the Russian Federation are considered. The conditions under which qualitatively new socio-economic relations may arise in Russia are described. The possibilities of positive changes in socio-economic relations in society as a result of the implementation of the strategy of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 are assessed. On the basis of the TESP-analysis model, an assessment of the probable scenarios of the technological, economic, social and political development of the Russian Federation is given. Using a combination of R. Vensil – P. Lagrange’s models and the McKinsey matrix model, an assessment of strategic plans for the country’s socio-economic development and the expected results of their implementation is given, taking into account the development by the Government of the Russian Federation of a strategy for the socio-economic development of the country until 2030 pursuant to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030”. Taking into account the assessments of possible scenarios for the development of the Russian Federation in the next decade, on the basis of a SWOT analysis, the prospects for the emergence of qualitatively new social relations in the process of moving Russia to a new stage of scientific, technical and socio-economic development are predicted.

Annotation: The relevance of the article is due to the ongoing processes of public administration digitalization. The translation of public services and the implementation of accessibility, extraterritoriality and proactivity principles is designed not only to optimize public spending, but, first of all, to qualitatively change the processes of interaction between the state and society. The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of the introduced electronic services and digitalization of providing public services of the Pension Fund of Russia on the basis of empirical data. To achieve the goal of the study, we used the analysis of the fund’s annual reporting data, open data and data from official sources of information. The analysis of the data reflected the explosive growth of the investigated indicators of the fund’s performance. According to the author, further digitalization of public services provided by the fund will be aimed at implementing the principle of proactivity in providing the most popular and relevant services.

Annotation: The article examines the issues of functioning and development of the country’s banking sector at the present time. It is noted that the banking sector is the most important part of the country’s financial system. One of the most important tasks of the banking sector is to ensure the uninterrupted service of the national payment system, to ensure the safety of depositors ‘ funds, and to transform these funds into loans to the economy. The article analyzes the structure of assets of Russian banks, the main place in which is occupied by lending to the real sector of the economy, estimates the volume and growth rate of lending to legal entities and individuals, analyzes the dynamics of deposit operations. Attention is drawn to the key trends in the development of the banking sector, which is changing the very paradigm of the functioning of credit institutions and the provision of their services. At the same time, the article concludes that despite all the difficulties, the Russian banking system has quite successfully passed all the tests. As a result, the Russian banking sector showed generally high growth rates in 2020.