Headings of the journal
"Economics and Management"

Annotation: This article examines the measures taken in the Republic of Uzbekistan to support healthy eating in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time taking into account the exponential growth of the volume of public catering services the expediency of transforming the variables into a logarithmic model has been proved on the basis of formulas. We also studied the activities of “Samarkand” restaurant. If we look at the activities of this restaurant we can see that in 2020 the benefits from restaurant activities have dropped sharply due to the negative effects of the coronavirus pandemic. Pandemic of coronavirus infection COVID-19 negatively affected on almost all sectors of the economy. Since 2017 the restaurant has begun to widely implement digital technologies in its activities in particular fulfillment of orders, waiter-chef communication and online orders all of which led to a sharp increase in profits in 2018 and 2019. Despite the negative impact of COVID-19 pandemic the restaurant has maintained its position in the catering market thanks to online ordering and delivery services.In addition the restaurant has radically improved the quality of service through the form of staff, culture and various shows. In our opinion the goals for the development of the public catering sector are influenced by such factors as income, inflation, the volume of grown agricultural products and the size of the population. According to our analysis population growth will allow a rapid increase in the total volume of catering services. This situation can be explained by the natural growth of consumers with the growth of the population. The author has developed and implemented at the macro level proposals and recommendations for the further strategic development of services at public catering enterprises and improving the quality of services.

Annotation: The article considers the goals of strategic development of customs service in accordance with the hierarchy of their formation. According to the theory of customs management, the customs is considered as an institution that exists in conditions of continuously changing reality. In this regard, supranational, national and departmental levels have been identified, which consistently form key milestones in the development of the department. The main focus is on the consideration of strategic documents, because they are the basis for the subsequent actions of customs authorities. It is clear that the development areas are consistently specified in the chain of documents of the integration association, national programs, the Strategy for the Development of Customs Authorities until 2030 and the corresponding action plans. Digitalization and improvement of the quality of customs services ignore some important aspects of customs policy. But the main trigger for the sustainable development of the Russian economy is the reorientation of the economy towards the creation of non-resource advantages. Customs service have the necessary set of mechanisms, technological reserves to create new centers of concentration of economic efforts. The prerequisites for the evolution of customs as an institution are critically assessed. In addition, Russian reality has specific features that should be reflected in strategic development documents. Possible ways to unlock the unrealized potential of Russia are contained in the materials of experts of international organizations. The financial sector, logistics, involvement in global supply chains and investment attractiveness make up a wide and not yet covered space for creating an open and competitive Russian economy. Taking into account the theory of institutional development and the practical comments of World Bank analysts, the author formulated conclusions and proposals.

Annotation: Was analyzed best practices of public administration and makes assessment’s the possibilities of implementations its practices in system of state administration the Republic of Kazakhstan. Achievements of goals the research is possible throw analysis of influence the digitalization on the process of regional administration, study of international experience in the process of costs optimization and lower transaction costs. During the pandemic the states staying in very seriously situation, important to watch assess to decision-making process and the effective design of organizational structures are taking place. To answer the research questions was used the case study method. It is concluded that in the post-crisis period, the main direction of the development of regional management will be the need to revise the models of socio-economic development.

Annotation: The coronavirus pandemic has become a new challenge for both the individual country and the global economy. The conditions of instability forced regulators to quickly take a package of response measures to mitigate the economic consequences. The purpose of this article is to provide a brief overview of countries ‘ fiscal measures during the development of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods of comparative analysis, critical and systematic approach to the study of information are used. It is noted that the response of fiscal policy to the emerging crisis was prompt and went in tandem with monetary policy. Advanced economies have implemented more extensive fiscal measures than emerging markets. The features of this trend are revealed: developing countries have a narrower fiscal space compared to developed countries. In addition, they have tightened their funding conditions due to the pan-economic shock, which also constrains their fiscal measures.

Annotation: The article deals with the problem of formation and analysis of foreign direct investment in the Russian Federation. The study of concepts and definitions: “foreign direct investment”, “classification of foreign direct investment” and “forms of ownership of investors”. The analysis of direct investment in the Russian Federation by institutional sectors of the economy is carried out. Considering these trends, it was found that the largest share in the structure of foreign direct investment was accounted for by debt financial instruments. The article defines the tasks related to the movement of foreign direct investment in Russia and abroad. Based on the assessment of current trends in the world economy and the review of mutual trade of the BRICS countries, the factors of increasing the inflow of foreign investment are identified. The article examines the current state of capital flows in foreign countries and analyzes the indicators of capital investment in countries with a significant drop in direct investment. This article is aimed at improving the quality of the country’s investment policy, considering possible trends in its further integration into the system of international economic relations.