Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: Science in the Russian Federation is included in the main national priorities, therefore maximum attention is required to the state of science as a whole and to improve the level of its attractiveness. The main goals for the near future are import substitution, reducing dependence on the supply of innovative equipment, raw materials and materials from abroad, achieving the level of world scientific leaders, as well as reducing the outflow of scientists. This can be achieved, among other things, by increasing the attractiveness of science for young professionals. The article provides an analysis of the legal framework for supporting young scientists in the Russian Federation, assesses its structure and ways of further improvement.

Annotation: This article is devoted to the analysis of the function of state defense against external aggression at the present stage of state and legal development, the views of legal scholars on the content of this external function of the state and the form of its implementation, the reflection of the function of state defense in the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the current military doctrine of the Russian Federation. The article also describes the features of the structure of the military-industrial complex of the USSR, in particular, during the Great Patriotic War, and modern Russia, suggests possible ways to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of the external function of the state.

Annotation: The Russian Federation, one of the world powers, and the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, an unrecognized state, in their Constitutions positioned themselves as legal. Such a constitutional norm rather defines the purpose, but not the statement of the development level of the institutions inherent in the rule of law. Article 2 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 16 of the Constitution of the PMR, which impose on the state the obligation to protect human and civil rights and freedoms, have a direct effect, as do the norms of paragraph 1 of Article 45 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 45 of the Constitution of the PMR, which enshrine state guarantees for the performance of these duties. To varying degrees, all links of the state mechanism are involved in the mechanism of implementation of these guarantees, but the institute of the Prosecutor’s Office occupies a special place. A comparative characteristic of the constitutional status of the Prosecutor’s office in the Russian Federation and the PMR is given.

Annotation: A special source of administrative law is the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which enshrined the system of forms of law in this branch. The paper discusses the positions of scientists who note its hierarchical and multilevel nature. The paper contains an analysis of the principles relevant to administrative law, which determine the aims of improving administrative legislation based on the political and social values of the modern state and society. They lay the foundation for the creation of administrative and public bodies, determine the nature of the relationship between them. The author considers its legal properties, which have an impact on the development of the system of sources of administrative law. The Russian Constitution is a normative legal act that was adopted by popular vote, which has the property of supremacy, has direct effect throughout the country and the highest legal force. The paper contains an analysis of the special order of its protection, revision and amendment.

Annotation: The article describes some aspects of the process of classifying goods for customs purposes, which do not lose their relevance due to the relationship between the classification code and the size of the customs duty rate. The author indicates the most common problems that arise in the process of determining the classification code. The purpose and principle of using the texts of Notes and Explanations to the Unified Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity of the Eurasian Economic Union are illustrated with specific examples as explanatory publications. Judicial practice on the use of these auxiliary tools and the accounting of decisions of the Eurasian Economic Commission is also analyzed. Classification disputes, along with disputes over the determination of the customs value of goods, are the most widespread in customs practice, therefore, the correct approach to the classification process will help to avoid disputes, as well as time and financial costs in the implementation of foreign trade activities. In this regard, the author provides several practical recommendations on the classification of goods that should be taken into account by participants in foreign economic activity before the declaration.