Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: The article analyzes the provisions of the most significant, from a historical point of view, statutes regulating the relations that developed in connection with the violation of law and order and, as a consequence, causing losses. The study of the transformational features of the relations of harm caused by evolutionary processes is carried out. In the course of a brief study the authors come to the conclusion that the regulation of damages was ensured by fixing appropriate measures of adverse impact on the violator in various acts of authorities, but only in the second half of the XIX century this institution began to acquire the features of a truly legal one. These conclusions, in turn, determine further research interest in order to conduct scientific parallels and comparative analyses of the category under study in the framework of subsequent epochs, including modernity. It allows us to form ideas about the specificities of the evolution of legislative thought regarding the institution of compensation for damages with an explanation of the grounds for establishing a legal regime for damages at the present stage of development of Russian society and the state.

Annotation: The article presents the legal regulation of the requirement of respect for the honor and dignity of the individual in the criminal process of the Russian Federation. The consequences of violation of the principle of respect for the honor and dignity of the individual in criminal proceedings are considered. The problem of human rights protection for the current legislation is revealed. The subject of the study is the legal norms regulating the principle of respect for the honor and dignity of the individual. The purpose of the work, which was the identification of the features of the consequences of violating the principle of respect for the honor and dignity of the individual in criminal proceedings, was achieved through the general scientific methods used in the work (dialectical method, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction) and private scientific methods (legal analysis, comparative legal method). The conclusions formulated in the paper show the need for further improvement of legislation in the field of regulating the requirements of respect for the honor and dignity of the individual in the criminal procedure of the Russian Federation. The result of the work shows the importance of respect for the honor and dignity of the individual in the criminal procedure of the Russian Federation.

Annotation: The purpose of this article is to reveal the fundamental importance of the forming of the idea of sustainable development as a worldview and paradigm of enduring cultural value. This does not mean underestimating the practical problems that need to be solved. However, if you start with them without creating a solid conceptual foundation, the idea of sustainability can repeat the fate of many bright ideas, the implementation of which began with great enthusiasm and ended in disappointment with dire consequences. This means that we must begin with the creation of a stable consonance of the spirit of the revolution with the revolution of the spirit. The Eurasian project provides an excellent opportunity for this. Sustainable development includes not only the economy, ecology and just society, but also spirituality, which raises responsibility to a sustainable moral imperative. The only possible perspective for Europe is substantiated – the creation of a humanistic civilization as a model, functioning as a fatherland of nations. The main aspects of sustainable development are economic, environmental, social and spiritual ones. Sustainability cannot be achieved at all if one of these aspects is neglected.

Annotation: The article describes the evolution of the electoral law in modern Russia in two main directions: the development of electoral law in terms of ensuring equal opportunities to vote and be elected; the development of electoral law in terms of independent observation of the preparation and conduct of elections. A brief review of the electoral system of the Soviet state in the sphere of the ability of citizens to exercise their active and passive suffrage is given. A number of international normative legal acts, as well as national legislation regulating the right to vote in the country are considered. It is noted that the approach to this institution of electoral law has been updated in the field of independent election monitoring. This is how the legal definition of the term “observer” is given, the scope of his duties and rights is outlined. It is noted that along with the election law, administrative and criminal law were transformed, new types of offenses were introduced. It is concluded that there are three main stages in the evolution of the Russian electoral system, within the framework of which equal opportunities to vote were formed, as well as the creation of election assessments independent of political preferences.

Annotation: The article describes the problem of transparency of the “funeral” business, ensuring the balance of private and public interests in the burial and maintenance of cemeteries. Abuses in the sphere of the “funeral” business are analyzed, options for solving the problems indicated in the article are proposed. Special attention is paid to the improper activities of local governments in terms of organizing and maintaining burial sites, non-compliance with the rules for the intended use of land. As a result of studying the problems identified by the author, a positive assessment is given of the licensing of funeral services, which should clear the market of illegal participants, help fill the country’s budget and respect the rights and legitimate interests of the family members of the deceased. Based on open information and analysis of the draft Federal Law “On burial and undertaking”, the author proposes to amend the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, aimed at preventing and suppressing socially dangerous acts in the implementation of entrepreneurial activities in the field of burial and undertaking.