Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: Eight types of risks for the functioning of artificial intelligence in medicine were discovered in the study. The problems arising from the use of neural networks in medical systems are considered and solutions are proposed with the help of legal regulation. The aim of the paper is to identify problematic issues arising from the use of artificial intelligence in medicine, and to generalize the emerging risks on their basis, as well as to present possible proposals for their minimization from the point of view of jurisprudence. Formally, legal and judicial comparative methods were used to highlight and systematize problematic issues in the use of artificial intelligence in medicine, as well as to generalize the study of the material. The author analyzes the problems of legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence technologies and the possible risks of using artificial intelligence in the new digital environment. Various views on the principles of the formation of legal regulation of new technologies in medicine are considered, and universal standards for the development of artificial intelligence programs are studied. The above judgments and generalizations will make it possible to comprehensively systematize the existing modern risks of using artificial intelligence and develop appropriate measures at the micro level, and at the macro level to form a general vector of development of the formation of principles and regulations.

Annotation: The article analyzes the area of information technologies and artificial intelligence use, which can be implemented during the crimes, methods of investigating a criminal case, tactics of conducting investigative actions, as well as when securing evidence in the framework of a criminal investigation. This research area is promising, since with proper and procedurally competent use of them, it is possible to increase the level of disclosure significantly and, therefore, speed up and improve the quality of the investigation of criminal cases, which will certainly guarantee compliance with the legitimate rights and freedoms of participants in criminal proceedings.

Annotation: The analysis of the judicial system of Singapore through the prism of its judicial and judicial mechanism is carried out. A brief overview of the experience of introducing electronic information and communication technologies into this system is given. Attention is also drawn to such non-typical vessels that operate at night. The purpose of the study is a brief overview of the experience of legal proceedings and civil proceedings in the context of a pandemic on the example of the city state of Singapore. The purpose of the study is to highlight practical proposals of foreign jurisdiction for rethinking the possibilities of achieving accessibility of justice, and also, thanks to a moderate reception, to consider the possibility of implementing this experience. The methodological basis of the research was: comparative legal method, formal legal method and general scientific methods of cognition. The analysis of the experience of this country in a crisis situation allows us to see both the revealed shortcomings of the applied response measures and the successful achievement of the tasks set to overcome the current non-standard situation. It is significant that a number of mechanisms proposed for implementation have common fundamental features: the transition to the active use of videoconferencing and the expanded use of their high-tech mechanisms of interaction between the judicial system and society.

Annotation: The article analyzes the problem of applying the results of operational-search activities as evidence, judicial practice related to this aspect. The issue of legalization of the results of operational-search activities is one of the most relevant in the criminal procedure science. However, some problems directly related to the implementation of operationalsearch measures remain unresolved. In practice, courts of general jurisdiction, when considering criminal cases, in the vast majority of cases, in their convictions refer to the results of the operational-search activity as evidence, listing the testimonies of witnesses, reports and memos separated by commas. Confirmation of this position by the author was found in a number of analyzed court decisions. As a result, the author concludes that it is necessary to regulate in the criminal procedure legislation an independent procedure for legalizing operational-search activities and adjusting the procedure for the use of technical means when fixing observed events in the course of operationalsearch activities. The use of such means should be allowed only with a special judicial decision.

Annotation: The article describes the concept and meaning of refusal to institute a criminal proceeding as an independent institution of criminal procedural law. The institution of refusal to institute a criminal proceeding is not possible without the initial stage of the criminal process, which is, directly, the initiation of a case. The tactics of criminal procedure in Russian legislation are provided by the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. During the procedure for initiating a criminal case, law enforcement officials carry out actions aimed at verifying information received regarding a particular crime. Basing on the above examples and analysis, the author made a conclusion about the significance of the stage of initiating a criminal case and the negative consequences in cases of refusal from the institution of refusal to institute a criminal proceeding. Also the implementation of a preliminary investigation of all registered allegations can create an unjustified waste of manpower and resources, primarily the bodies of inquiry and preliminary investigation bodies.