Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: In the present article is considered the comparative approach to the murder caused by a jealousy. The legal regulation of this crime throughout history has been interpreted as a righteous punishment for adulterers, murder (with or without the possibility to mitigate a penalty) and in recent times it can take the form of aggravated murder. For these reasons legislations with various forms of this issue resolving are analyzed (ancient Rome, USA, France and Russian Federation). Jealousy is characterized by a complex psychological structure, because it is a set of mental suffering during the real or illusory adultery of loving person.

Annotation: The article examines the legal and spiritual and moral foundations of the digitalization of society in the transition to sustainable development of mankind. It is substantiated that legal information brought to people through Internet technologies can never replace the legal culture, which is formed only within human society. The society of knowledge is determined not by the digitalization of society, but by the construction of the technosphere on legal and spiritual and moral foundations. Particular attention is paid to the place of the state in modern social development, the role of spiritual and moral values of each nation in the formation of the right of sustainable development. It is noted that the digitalization and the transition to sustainable development are taking place against the background of the growing environmental crisis, which is already developing into a catastrophe.

Annotation: The problem of peacekeeping capabilities in armed conflicts in the post-Soviet space, the main causes of conflicts, the role of morality and psychology, national identity, cultural-historical, religious and socio-economic features of the regions of instability. Using historical, comparative, formal-legal and other methods of research, the author attempts to identify the legal criteria for peaceful conflict resolution, highlighting the political and legal situation conflicts between Moldova and Transnistria, between Ukraine and the Donbass republics. The conclusion considers the recognition of States that have arisen in conflict zones as the most effective way of political and legal resolution of existing problems.

Annotation: The article discusses the theoretical and legal content of the most important institution of constitutional law – the foundations of the constitutional system, its condition and problems; a retrospective of the development of the theoretical and legal model of the foundations of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation in the period of the recent history of the Russian state is given; in assessing the foundations of the constitutional system, the political and legal aspects are highlighted, their content is disclosed; the main range of problems in the characterization of democratic, federal, social, economic, ideological and humanistic types of the foundations of the constitutional system has been identified; recommendations are made on the development of the main features of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation in the context of a dynamically changing Russian society.

Annotation: This article analyzes the experience of several attempts to consolidate the Russian society in the twentieth century, which, according to the author, there is a mechanism to achieve civil unity and civic awareness in society. The author singles out seven stages of development of the Russian constitutionalism, each of which was inherent in the type of consolidation: stages of bourgeois-democratic and proletarian (index.php) consolidation period worker-peasant consolidation Soviet society, the circumstances of time almost turned out nationwide consolidation of society, stage of the crisis of the Soviet model of organization of the State and find new ways to consolidate the society, and, finally, beginning with the 1993 year stage of neo-liberal consolidating Russian society. If the bourgeois-democratic consolidation of society simply did not have time to take root, the revolutionary Russian society consolidation elements stand out: the privatization of the company; replacing the right revolutionary legal consciousness and morality-class sense; secularization; the Elimination of private property; the class dictatorship of the proletariat. The main ideological error of the Bolsheviks, they began to build a new world, ending with the traditional Orthodox basis for Russian lifestyle. The author concludes that consolidation of the neo-liberal in a number of its essential traits reminiscent of the revolutionary: privatization of society through total privatization and abandonment of social functions of the State, replacing the State guarantees pay-per-view services, law-corruption and discretion, morals-some European standards; loss of respect for private property, except property the “right” people; the class dictatorship of the bourgeoisie. Assessed spiritually-moral and political and legal characteristics of each historical period. It concludes that all took place in the history of models of consolidation have not had the ultimate success, because could not join socio-economic achievements with spiritual and moral values of the Russian nation.