Annotation: The article describes the features of macro-regions as subjects of meso-level economic regulation and their place in achieving strategic goals of spatial development. It is shown that the institutional structure of macroregions within the strategic planning system does not allow them to function as a coherent entity. A set of problems has been identified that prevent macro-regions from becoming full-fledged participants in the state policy of regional development, which include the lack of development of their status, lack of subjectivity, the presence of other macro-territories represented by federal districts, which leads to the “duplication” of participants at the meso- level of spatial regulation organization. The conclusion is made about the rather formal nature of macro-regional strategies aimed at ensuring the interaction of regional economies within the socio-economic space of a country, as their goal-setting is not supported by adequate institutions, resources, and tools. Proposals have been made to clarify conceptual approaches to the development of strategic documents for macroregions, in order to establish a logical relationship with the strategies of federal subjects and fill them with specific content and indicators. This will increase the functional capabilities of meso-territories in ensuring the unity of the economic space.

Annotation: he research in this article is aimed at studying fundamentally new mechanisms and forms of financing invest- ment projects caused by technological development and external macroeconomic conditions. The methodological basis of the study is a comparative, quantitative-sum assessment of empirical data and statistical information. The article presents an assessment of the investment activity of the domestic economy over the past five years with the concretization of stimulating factors. Specific forms of innovative investment financing instruments are outlined, as well as their varieties. The interpretation and characteristics of each instrument are given. The current level of legal regulation of new forms of investment financing was analyzed. A comparative description of individual Russian investment platforms is presented, the dynamics of their total number over the past three years is considered. An assessment of the level of application of innovative financing tools is given, the prospects for their further development in the domestic economy are outlined. The scientific and practical significance of the study lies in the systematization of new forms of financing of investment projects and the disclosure of the characteristic features of certain types of financing.

Annotation: The financial system is based on the processing and aggregation of vast amounts of information into price signals that coordinate economic participants. Throughout history, advances in information technology, from simple record-keeping to artificial intelligence, have transformed the financial industry. This article examines the evolution of the financial sector through the lens of advances in information processing, with a particular focus on AI. The analysis of how generative AI (GenAI), emerging AI agents, and general artificial intelligence will affect finance is conducted. It assesses the opportunities and challenges posed to the financial sector by different generations of AI, including machine learning (ML), generative AI (GenAI), and emerging AI agents. The impact of AI on financial stability and the risk of AI-induced disrup- tions to the real sector are considered. In light of these ideologies and the increasing adoption of AI, the author has outlined the implications of developments in AI for financial stability and prudential policies. The article discusses the potential impacts on the real economy, examining both optimistic and destructive scenarios involving AI. The author emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in order to develop a framework for the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the global financial system.

Annotation: The article examines the issues of modern development in Russia of investment models and instruments aimed at investors with an Eastern mentality, the so-called partnership financing. Attention is drawn to the need for the development and implementation of such financial instruments, with their regulation taking into account the turn of the Russian economy to the East. The article notes that each such implemented financial mechanism and instrument must comply with the Eastern mentality and traditions. The study provides an analysis of the mechanism introduced in Russia in 2023 as an experiment in a number of South-Eastern regions of the country to introduce the practice of partnership activities. The analysis of the subjects of this experiment, the legally adopted mechanism of its functioning and the regulatory framework, the types of financial instruments (operations) introduced in this case are presented. Particular attention is paid to the application of rules and accounting standards when reflecting these partnership financing transactions among economic participants in the experiment. As a result, conclusions are made about the need to expand such an experiment, as the practice of conducting partnership activities accumulates, and the need for a clearer definition and regulation of accounting issues for partnership operations.

Annotation: In response to the global and prolonged deterioration of the phenomenon of life in the socio-economic biosystem (SEB), the article postulates the circulation of matter within it. It is noted that the circulation of matter in the SEВ, based on its nanodestruction and the subsequent forming of a marketable product, involves the systemic self-organization of distributed economic systems. Precisely this neutralizes the contradiction between the progressive transformation of resources and the limitations in its provision. It is stated that the involvement of an individual’s waste resolves a global contradiction: between the progressive transformation of resources and the alienation of resources from the bulk of individuals of the SEВ. A mathematical formalization of the turnover of resources in the SEВ is proposed, which makes it possible to develop optimal management of ad- aptation, both the provision of resources and the rate of their turnover. The statement of ecology as an area of existence of the phenomenon of life of sustainable self-organization of the biosphere and SEB allowed them to be formalized in mathematical images in the form of grad. The foundations of the scientific and methodological approach for the development of effective management of the biosphere and SEВ adaptation strategy are predetermined. An eco-strategy for managing the adaptation of the SEB and the biosphere in the field of ecology is determined, guaranteeing the sustainable development of the phenomenon of life.

Annotation: For a long time, the Arctic region of the Russian Federation has been identified as one of the top priority areas for development, through the implementation of energy projects. These projects are an essential tool for the long-term growth of the nation's economy and industry. The tasks of sustainable industrial development through Arctic energy projects are certainly reflected in the country's strategic planning documents at the highest level. The article argues that the main tool for ensuring the sustainable development of industry in the Russian Federa- tion lies in the development and implementation of energy projects in the Arctic region. The article describes the factors influencing the need and importance of the implementation of energy projects in the Arctic territory, and also gives a description of existing energy projects and those that are planned to be introduced. The facts about the strategic importance of projects for the sustainable development of the industry of the Russian Federation as a whole are presented. Conclusions are made that there is a need for further development of the industry in the Russian Federation, specifically in terms of organizing the production of equipment for energy projects in the Arctic. The goal is to focus on the sustainable development of state-owned industrial enterprises, allowing them to reduce or eliminate their dependence on equipment supplied by foreign companies.

Annotation: The article assesses the economic implication of microscopy technologies on the global market by creating an econometric model. Microscopic technologies, including optical, electronic, scanning probe and digital micro- scopes, play a key role in stimulating innovation and productivity in various industries. However, the economic significance of these technologies has not yet been fully assessed. The aim of the study is to fill this gap by quantifying the impact of key factors, such as R&D expenditure, the number of patents filed, the level of adop- tion, government funding, technological advancements, industrial output, workforce size, and global economic growth. During the study, a comprehensive review of relevant literature has been conducted, relevant data has been collected, an econometric model has been developed and verified, regression analysis has been performed, and the results have been interpreted. The conclusions provide information on the relative significance of these factors in shaping the global market for microscopy technologies, helping policymakers, industry representa- tives, and researchers understand the economic implications of investing in and developing these technologies.

Annotation: This study examines the impact of global economic trends on Russian online retail networks and offers strategic insights for retailers. Through qualitative analysis of secondary data, including scientific literature and industry reports, key trends such as economic growth rates, trade policies, technological advances, and consumer behavior are investigated. The analysis shows that global economic fluctuations, trade policies, and technological innova- tions have a significant impact on Russian online retail. Opportunities for retailers include expanding into new markets and utilizing advanced technology. However, threats such as competition and supply chain disruptions need to be investigated thoroughly. Case studies of successful retailers provide valuable insights into effective strategies for adapting to global trends. These studies conclude with recommendations for Russian online retail- ers to improve their competitiveness. These recommendations include the introduction of advanced technologies, better understanding of consumer behavior, and addressing regulatory issues. Further research could explore specific trends or industries within the Russian online retail market.

Annotation: The article discusses scientific approaches to assessing the effectiveness of customs warehouse procedures in organizing cross-border electronic commerce in Russia and EAEU countries. The authors explain that for the purpose of assessing the budgetary and socio-economic effectiveness of the customs warehouse procedure, it is necessary to take into account not only export and import indicators, but also macroeconomic criteria for the effectiveness of foreign trade: GDP, consumption, customs duties and fees. To do this, it is recommended to improve the policy of collection and payment of customs tariffs when placing goods under the procedure of a customs warehouse in Russia. The positive dynamics of changes in cash flows from the introduction of new tariffs will ensure the stimulation of economic and budgetary growth in the context of state reserves of the Rus- sian Federation. The article notes that the result of the introduction of recommended evaluation indicators to measure the effectiveness of the customs warehouse procedure may be the macroeconomic stability of foreign trade operations, which can increase effective demand and stimulate the growth of customs payments.

Annotation: The article examines the reasons and conditions for the development of the dairy farming industry, depending on the quality of government support measures provided to milk producers. The analysis of regional government support measures, including compensation of part of the cost of purchasing technological equipment, preferential loans, subsidies for the export of milk and dairy products, showed that the priority role is played by the factor of preservation of the dairy herd. As a scientific aspect, the article reveals the systematization of economic and technological factors for increasing production efficiency in the dairy farming industry. The article considers options for solutions in the field of minimizing industry risks: diversification of the order portfolio in the dairy market; limiting stocks of drinking milk; insurance of technological equipment. As a result of the study, measures of state support for dairy farming industry entities were systematized in three key blocks: direct measures in the form of subsidies; indirect measures to support industry entities to reimburse costs for labeling products; mixed measures, including support for the transportation of priority dairy products.

Annotation: Effective management of logistics processes in an environment of rapid change is becoming a prerequisite for increasing the competitiveness of enterprises and improving customer service. The Internet of Things is a mod- ern technology that is widely used in business and has significant potential for increasing its effi-ciency. This digital toolkit is being actively adopted by companies around the world, and its use is especially important when improving logistics processes. The aim of this article is to investigate the features of implementing the Internet of Things in logistics, identify the business advantages of adopting this approach, and highlight best practices for managing logistics processes in real-time. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach used in the analysis of complex economic systems, and uses general scientific methods of knowledge: analysis, comparison, logical reasoning, collection of facts, synthesis, as well as a structural approach. The advantages of using the Internet of things in logistics in general and in supply chains in particular are considered. It is shown that Internet of Things technologies can significantly improve the operational processes of logistics com-panies, providing meaningful data and improving interaction with customers.

Annotation: The article examines the issues of forming and calculation of costs in the healthcare industry. Attention is drawn to the specifics of modern services in this industry, the introduction of a subscriber service system and telemedi- cine. The development of such types of services requires appropriate comprehensive calculation methods for each type or group of medical care. Based on an analysis of the specifics of subscriber services using telemedicine the article examines the application of various classical and modern calculation methods. Attention is drawn to the need for an integrated approach to the calculation of such services, linking specific calculation methods to cost items and subscriber service formats. Specific recommendations and a model for such calculation and directions for its implementation in organizations in the industry under consideration have been formed. As a result, conclu- sions are drawn on the possible results of implementing the proposed comprehensive methodology for calculating subscriber services in the field of telemedicine and the conditions that should precede its implementation.