Headings of the journal
"Economics and Management"

Annotation: The article is devoted to the analysis of ways to increase the efficiency of using fixed assets. The relevance of the work is due to the importance of fixed assets in the assets of the enterprise in almost any industry. Improving the efficiency of their use is a permanent task of company management. The article provides an overview of the works of domestic authors regarding the topics being studied, the definition of fixed assets is considered, federal statistical information is analyzed. Four groups of the main factors affecting the efficiency of the use of fixed assets are identified, their main focus (achieving specified financial, economic, organizational and technical parameters of production) and classification (extensive and intensive ways to improve the use of fixed assets) are determined. The system of increasing the efficiency of using fixed assets is described in detail, consisting of three basic elements (technical improvement of the means of labor, increasing the time of functioning of equipment and improving the processes of organizing and managing production). Specific methods for increasing the efficiency of using fixed assets are indicated, the main factors for choosing a particular method are described. Based on the analyzed materials, the author proposed an original technique for managing fixed assets.

Annotation: The purpose of the article is to study and analyze the main problems of youth employment in the Russian Federation. The main categories of young professionals and their characteristics that are important when entering the labor market are defined. The causes of youth unemployment, which are due not only to the socio-economic situation of the country, but also the deformation in the value orientations of young people, in its psychological unpreparedness and improper motivation for work. The authors substantiate the conclusion that the solution of numerous problems of adaptation of modern youth in the labor market is possible with the use of an integrated approach, when this process will include all stakeholders: employers, the state, educational institutions, youth. It is determined that educational initiatives and programs are of great importance in the professional development of this category. The state remaining the main subject of the implementation of policies for the promotion of youth employment, focused in the future on the creation of an integrated economic-legal mechanism to facilitate leveling of negative trends in the youth labor market.

Annotation: The main prerequisite for effective project management is to create an atmosphere of cooperation between different groups and people carrying out the project. The success or failure of the project depends on the top management, functional managers, and not only on the activities of the project executors, his team. The project management must have sufficient authority and influence for the successful promotion and completion of the project. This necessitates constant influence and interaction with groups of people on whom the success of the project depends. Critical relations with top-level managers, a personal example in the performance of work, are especially crucial. The project manager must have a number of personal characteristics for successful people management. The success of the project in the context of managing its team also depends on working with people from the external environment of the project. The objective of the study is to analyze the differences in management and project management, consider the importance of regulating its interrelationships and, on the basis of this, substantiate the critical importance of cooperation based on mutual respect and creating trust between the implementers and project managers. The accomplishment of the task is supposed using the system method in the study of socio-economic structures in their relationship with the external environment, integrity, stability and stability in the context of increasing entropy of the external environment.

Annotation: The main task of the housing policy of the state is the formation of a housing market accessible to the population, considering its real needs and opportunities. The residential real estate market is the Central link of the entire market economy of the country. The current stage in the development of the real estate market has a steady trend to the priority of suburban low-rise ecological zones of development. The idea of building a low-rise Russia is actively supported by the state. In addition, the use of innovative materials and construction technologies is possible in this market. Cottage real estate constantly attracts investors. Therefore, the question of governance becomes extremely relevant. The article considers the main types and types of cottage real estate, presents classes of cottage settlements. The main advantages and disadvantages of the existing classifications are revealed. At the present stage, the legislation on property management is focused only on apartment buildings. Management in the suburban real estate market is just beginning to develop. It is shown that control of cottage real estate necessary to carry out the following stages: project concept development, feasibility of location, design, and evaluation of the project, phase in Contracting and construction, marketing, management and sales of real estate, the search of methods and sources of project financing.

Annotation: In modern conditions, the process of digital transformation of the entire set of spheres of household and business life of households, firms and state and municipal authorities is proceeding at an active pace. One of the most important areas where the pace of introduction of digital technologies is increasing is the housing and communal services of the city of Moscow. The diffusion of digital technologies in the housing and communal services of the city of Moscow provides increased transparency in the provision of housing and communal services to the population through the use of Internet of things technology, blockchain, big data processing and artificial intelligence. In addition, the introduction of digital technologies in the activities of organizations providing housing and communal services, promotes the introduction of advanced organizational changes in the organizational structures of these organizations, which leads to an increase in the ability to measure the personal labor participation of each employee and bind the results of his work to the level of payment. The article investigates the key directions of digital transformation of housing and communal services in Moscow. The potential of using BIM technologies in the operation of housing and communal facilities and housing infrastructure at all stages of the life cycle has been identified. The use of artificial intelligence in the process of creating an integrated system of management and calculation of utility tariffs becomes relevant. Another direction is the use of the Internet of things to obtain data on the state of housing facilities and the amount of resources consumed. In order to implement organizational changes, it is important to introduce blockchain technology and information and analytical tools into the management system of the Moscow housing and utilities sector and organizations. Also in the article the potential of digital technologies application in the sphere of housing and communal services of Moscow is investigated.