Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Constitutional and municipal lawCivil, business and contract lawCriminal law and criminalisticsLegal aspects of classification and standardizationRostrum of the young scientistCustoms and financial lawIssues of theory and history of lawContent, problems and trends in the development of public lawRelevant issues of private lawRelevant aspects of criminal law, criminal proceedings and criminalisticsLegal proceedings. Prosecutorial and human rights activitiesAll rubrics

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ON THE LEGAL CULTURE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Page:5-11

Release: 2024-1 (41)

DOI: 10.21777/2587-9472-2024-1-5-11

Annotation: The article analyzes the state of the legal culture of the Russian Federation in the modern period. It also dis- cusses the main terminological features related to the definition of the concept of legal culture and the structural elements included in it. In addition, the problems associated with the insufficiently high level of legal culture among citizens of the Russian Federation in modern realities are identified and analyzed. The data of sociological surveys of young people about public institutions that have the most influence on the growth of the legal culture of society are presented. The article emphasizes that in the processes of interaction between the state and soci- ety, the modernization of the legal policy of the state – the use of information technologies – contributes to the improvement of the level of legal culture of the Russian population. Such an “electronic State” extends not only to the sphere of public administration, but also covers public relations. Further in the article the current state of the legal culture of the Russian population are revealed, and ways to solve the problem of not having a sufficient level of its development are identified. Based on the conducted work, a conclusion was also made that charac- terizes the relevance and importance of improving the legal culture for the further development of the country.

ON THE ISSUE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TYPES OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ACTIONS OF INDIVIDUALS AND LEGAL ENTITIES IN THE INFORMATIONAL SPACE

Page:7-14

Release: 2024-3 (43)

DOI: 10.21777/2587-9472-2024-3-7-14

Annotation: The paper describes the normative provisions that have appeared in Russian information regulations in recent years and are characterized by a special range of subjects, grounds, sources and content of responsibility measures. The analysis of such regulatory frameworks made it possible to reveal a new approach to legal regulation, which takes into account the economic and technical nature of Cyberspace. Due to this, we assess the effectiveness of information and legal measures to be higher than that of classical types of legal responsibility in cross-border and anonymous cyberspace. Along with the application of measures by public authorities to influence information legal relations subjects, we have also noted the practice of business entities applying such measures, in particular, individuals who own or manage digital platforms. This allows us to establish the possibility of categorizing contractual information and legal responsibility. At the same time, the wide range of subjects involved in relations developing in cyberspace, along with a num- ber of other pressing issues in information law, contribute to inconsistencies in the application of information and legal measures. We consider this circumstance as an additional argument in favor of the codification of information legislation.

ADMISSION OF THE MOLDAVIAN PRINCIPALITY TO THE CITIZENSHIP OF THE MOSCOW KINGDOM. HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS

Page:7-15

Release: 2024-2 (42)

DOI: 10.21777/2587-9472-2024-2-7-15

Annotation: This article analyzes the events, actions and facts in the history of Kievan Rus, part of which became the territory of the Moldavian Principality, after its formation. These events and facts became the key and the basis of the good relations of the Moldavian Principality and the Moscow Kingdom, which ended with the establishment of the citizenship of the Moscow Kingdom over the Moldavian Principality. The purpose of this study is to form a scientific historical and legal framework proving the objectivity and pattern of such a historical and legal fact. The task of the study is to analyze facts from various sources of domestic, Moldavian and Romanian authors, reflecting the activities of secular and spiritual authorities in the rapprochement of the Moldavian Principality and the Moscow Kingdom in the 17th century. In the course of the study, general scientific and special research methods were used – systemic, analysis and synthesis, logical, historical, interpretation. As a result of the study, it was proved that it was during this period of time that the first normative act in the history of bilateral relations was signed, which established the official citizenship of the Moscow Kingdom over the Moldavian Principality.

LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROTECTION OF PERSONAL HUMAN RIGHTS WHEN USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES

Page:12-19

Release: 2024-1 (41)

DOI: 10.21777/2587-9472-2024-1-12-19

Annotation: The article describes the features of legal regulation of the use of programs with artificial intelligence to ensure security and control of society using the example of the Russian Federation, the EU and the UK. The issue of the relationship between the use of person tracking systems using personal identification methods and the im- plementation of the right to privacy of a person’s personal life was considered in the research separately. The relevance of this topic is due to the rapid development of information technology in the world. Scientific novelty is determined by the comparative short history of legal relations arising from the development, use and control of the use of artificial intelligence by individuals and legal entities, as well as states. The common methods of protecting the legitimate rights and interests of participants in legal relations, developed over the centuries by states, have little applicability due to the use of artificial intelligence capabilities without taking into account territorial borders.

THE FORMING OF ELEMENTS OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN RUSSIA AS A RESULT OF THE REFORMS OF THE 1860s

Page:15-22

Release: 2024-3 (43)

DOI: 10.21777/2587-9472-2024-3-15-22

Annotation: The article discusses important aspects of the development of civil society in Russia. The institution of civil so- ciety is an integral attribute of any State governed by the rule of law. However, its formation is conditioned by the emergence of certain prerequisites in the political, social, economic and cultural spheres. In the history of Russia, these prerequisites occurred in the second half of the XIX century as a result of the reforms of Emperor Alexander II, which created the conditions for the forming of civil society. The aim of the author is to analyze the historical course of the country towards the forming of civil society; to consider the reforms of the 1860s in Russia in the context of the occurrence of prerequisites for the forming of civil society; to identify the essence of these prerequisites; to determine the role of reforms for the forming of civil society in Russia. During the study, historical, comparative legal, and formal legal methods were applied. The author concludes that the necessary conditions for the formation of civil society have emerged in the political, social, economic, and cultural spheres in Russia, as well as the emergence of elements of civil society resulting from the reforms of the 1860s.