Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: The aim of the study is to consider the key aspects of such a scientific problem as the relationship between the form and content of domestic political and legal doctrines. Applying a set of general scientific methods of cogni- tion based on a dialectical approach to the understanding of state and legal phenomena and the corresponding processes, the author comes to the conclusion that along with the development of interdisciplinarity within the framework of the modern stage of scientific rationality, rethinking the forms of external expression of political and legal doctrines in the context of their content (and elements of the corresponding political and legal doctrines) is acquiring a decisive character in light of the prospects for the general development of the science of the history of political and legal doctrines in the 21st century. The article substantiates the need for closer attention to the issue of the forms of external presentation of political and legal doctrines. The author bases his position using, first of all, a specific historical approach and analyzing pre-revolutionary teachings, as well as the results of the development of scientific legal thought in the field of science of state law. It is there that the dependence of the content on the form of external presentation of their teachings chosen by the authors (dissertation, monograph, scientific article) is manifested. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: The article describes such interrelated categories, in the authors’ opinion, as “effectiveness of regulatory legal acts” and “assessment of regulatory impact” within the framework of scientific and practical approaches. As part of the study, the authors raise the question of whether, in principle, an objective assessment of the effectiveness of acts is possible, to what extent it depends on law-making and law enforcement. The answer to this question is complex and multifaceted and requires fundamental research. In this article, the authors conclude that any draft law should not be a mechanical set of legal norms, but should comply with the requirements of legal technology, language norms, and anti-corruption legislation; it should be adopted in accordance with the authority of the body that issued it, and should not contain provisions that run counter to the norms of higher-level acts. In ad- dition to all of the above, obviously, the draft law should be “working”, that is, aimed at optimizing those public relations that are the subject of its regulation. The authors consider the regulatory impact assessment procedure as one of the means to increase the effectiveness of regulatory legal acts by achieving these and other criteria. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: The purpose of the study is to analyze the provisions of the Companies Act of the Republic of India (2013), as well as other sources that determine the organizational and legal forms of conducting business activities by commercial corporations. Research of terminological and semantic features of names of Indian corporations in comparison with Russian companies, identification of specifics of legal business structures under the legislation of India, definition of the legal basis and advantages of organizational and legal forms of Indian commercial companies for a better understanding of the legal mechanisms of commercial interaction between India and Russia; assessment of the effectiveness of the diversity of organizational and legal forms of commercial corpo- rations under the legislation of the Republic of India and consideration of the possibility of improving Russian legislation taking into account Russian realities. It is concluded that India’s legal experience can help Russian companies planning to work with the Indian market to understand the specifics of doing business in this country. Methodology: general scientific methods of scientific cognition (analysis, induction, comparison, generalization) and private methods of legal science, including formal legal, comparative legal, method of legal dogmatics, content analysis of legislative acts, court decisions and precedents. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: The author examines the significance of religion and spiritual and moral values in the forming of Russia’s na- tional ideology. Modern Russia is facing serious challenges. The lack of a clear vision of a just future makes the country vulnerable. In this work, a system of values that, according to the author, could serve as the foundation for a new sovereign ideology is proposed. 1. Social justice – the idea of the need for equality of all citizens before the law, state control over strategic sec- tors of the economy and the responsibility of officials, which should lead to the well–being of the people. 2. Orthodox morality – an appeal to the foundations of Christian teaching and moral values, as well as to public virtues as factors in ensuring the spiritual strength of the nation. 3. Responsibility to future generations – an emphasis on the importance of passing on historical memory and educating citizens with an awareness of their responsibilities to society and the motherland. 4. Education and family – the key institutions that need to be reformed. The author proposes to raise the sta- tus of teachers, make education a national priority, and strengthen support and protection of the family as the foundation of the state. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: The presented work analyzes the institution of recognition as a citizen of the Russian Federation as a new basis for acquiring citizenship, introduced in 2023 by the Federal Law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation” and a number of federal constitutional laws adopted due to the accession of new regions to Russia. Based on the results of the analysis, the need to review the procedure for automatic recognition as Russian citizens of those citizens of Ukraine who arrive in Russia from third countries, having previously lived in territories that came under the control of the Russian Federation after September 30, 2022, is justified. Based on the results of a brief study, the author proposes to revise the legislator’s approach to the automatic recognition by Russian citizens of those Ukrainian citizens who have permanent registration in the territories which became part of Russia after September 30, 2022, and did not express their intention to return to their place of residence or apply for Russian citizenship during a special military operation. This proposal concerns, first of all, those persons who arrive in the Russian Federation from third countries. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.