Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: This article describes the actual problem of the legal regime of the property of higher education institutions, highlights aspects of this issue, including differences in the legal status of institutions depending on their type (budgetary, private, autonomous) and the objectives of their activities. In recent years, Russia has been experienc- ing significant changes in the sphere of higher education and property management of the educational institutions. New laws and bylaws may affect the legal status of property, which requires constant monitoring and analysis. With limited government funding, higher education institutions are becoming increasingly dependent on their own income, including rental and use of property. This emphasizes the need to clearly define the legal status of their property for effective management and development. The importance and necessity of a clear regulation of the rights and obligations of higher education institutions in relation to property, the forming of an effective mechanism for access to public resources, and the clarification of legislation in this area for the development of higher education institutions are substantiated. The variable and constant parts of the nature of the “property owner-institution” relationship model are revealed. The dependence of the legal regime of property on the posi- tion of the legal entity in operational management is shown. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: The article is devoted to the analysis of the prospects for the constitutional development of the Russian Federation at the present stage of development of society and the state in the context of accumulated experience and current challenges in international relations. The article substantiates the need to adopt a new Constitution of the Rus- sian Federation. While appreciating the content, potential and direction of the 2020 constitutional amendments, the author is convinced that there is an urgent need for further accelerated progress in this direction. This is due to the fact that at least four fundamental provisions of the Basic Law are subject to cardinal revision until their decisive and final repeal. We are talking about part 2 of Article 13, which prohibits state ideology, part 2 of Arti- cle 9 of the Constitution, which allows private ownership of Land and other natural resources, part 1 of Article 1, declaring Russia a democratic state, article 2, proclaiming man, his rights and freedoms as the highest value. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: This article analyzes the criminological characteristics of the personality of a female criminal based on socio- demographic, criminal-legal, moral-psychological, social-role, and penal-executive characteristics. The author has established that criminologists are currently inclined to seek an explanation for the criminal personality and its unlawful behavior not in physiology and psychiatry, but in social psychology and psychological theories of personality. In domestic criminology, the concept of a social personality type of a female criminal is used, which includes significant socio-psychological characteristics in the form of stable ways of her behavior when interacting with the surrounding social environment. The social type of a woman is a unity of her individual personality traits with typical characteristics of those social groups in which she is included. The stability of her behavior patterns allows us to identify her types of criminal behavior. Taking this into account, it is noted that in domestic criminology there are various approaches to defining the criteria by which it is appropriate to reveal the features and characteristics inherent in a particular category of female criminals. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: The article discusses the private legal framework for regulating the provision of early assistance to “at-risk” children for the development of limited health opportunities, as well as to children with established disabilities. The author pays attention to the norms of family and civil law, as well as the norms of social security law in their private legal aspect, when organizing the process of providing early assistance to children. The study par- ticularly emphasizes the complex nature of early assistance, not only from the perspective of legal regulation by the norms of various branches of law, but also from the perspective of the subject – the recipients of early assistance are not only children with health problems themselves, but also their family members, whose circle is not limited to parents, as well as other legal representatives. A special place in the study is given to the analysis of various aspects in the field of the possibility of using digital and other modern remote technologies in the process of providing early assistance. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: В статье на основе статистических данных ГИАЦ МВД России и Судебного департамента при Верхов- ном Суде Российской Федерации проводится анализ состояния и динамики преступных нарушений тайны переписки, телефонных переговоров, почтовых, телеграфных или иных сообщений в России за последние 10 лет (2015–2024). Отмечено, что преступление по ст. 138 УК РФ не является распространенным в следственно-судебной практике. Определены факторы, способствующие латентности указанных преступлений. Рассмотрены примеры соответствующей следственно-судебной практики. На основе анализа демографических признаков осужденных по ст. 138 УК РФ составлен типичный портрет лич- ности преступника, совершающего преступные деяния как по основному, так и по квалифицированному составу преступления. Определено, что совершение преступления во многом предопределяет попадание лица в криминогенную ситуацию, приведшую к совершению преступления. Также рассматриваются об- стоятельства, способствовавшие совершению преступления с использованием служебного положения. По тексту статьи Российская Федерация сокращенно указывается – РФ.