Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: The modern period of development of society is characterized by constant rapid improvement of information technology and the formation of a new digital space. The real paradigms of information relations give rise to completely new, previously unknown to legal science, risks to the information security of minors. The article analyzes the possibility of creating a safe information environment for positive socialization and individualization, optimal social, personal, cognitive and physical development, preserving mental and psychological health and well-being, as well as creating a positive worldview of the child. It also offers actions aimed at preventing risks and threats to children associated with the use of modern information technologies. The study revealed the main directions of improving state information in the field of ensuring the information security of minors, as well as organizing compulsory work with parents (legal representatives) of children and pedagogical workers in order to counter dangerous encroachments on the rights and interests of children on the Internet.

Annotation: The article substantiates the need to supplement the Russian criminal procedural law with guarantees of the rights of juvenile suspects, accused and their legal representatives to communicate with each other. The important presence of the legal representative of the minor suspect, the accused has a number of rights to perform those actions, the successful implementation of which for the minor would be difficult, and in some cases impossible. An example is given that the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Moldova enshrines the right, both of the legal representative of the injured, injured, civil plaintiff, and of the legal representative of the suspect, accused, defendant, admitted to participate in criminal proceedings in this capacity, to freely and confidentially communicate with him person without limiting the number and duration of conversations. It is proposed that legal representatives should be guaranteed the ability to protect the rights and interests of represented persons - minor suspects, accused, and to ensure this possibility it is necessary to provide legal representatives with the same rights to visit a minor suspect or accused as the defense attorney.

Annotation: In the article on the basis of the analysis of the existing legal acts, reference judicial practice, as well as scientific sources, the concept of “damages”, which is one of the most important links of the civil conceptual and categorical apparatus, is considered. In the work the author focuses on the debatable nature of the concept under study, it is noted that the success of law enforcement depends largely on the correct understanding of the definitive semantic load of “losses” in the theory of civil law. Based on the evidence, it is concluded that damages are a universal measure of civil liability applicable in both contractual and non-contractual obligations.

Annotation: The article discusses the legal status of a minor child, which is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The role of the Constitution of the Russian Federation as the most important component in the legal system of Russia is shown. The positive approaches that have developed in our country in the protection and realization of the rights and interests of the child are noted. The characteristic of the concept of “juvenile legal personality” is given. The structural elements of the juridical personality of a minor – legal capacity and capacity are considered. The various points of view existing in Russian legal science on the concepts of “legal subject”, “subject of law” are noted. The position of a number of Russian jurists on the relationship between the concepts of “legal status” and “subject of law” is presented. An attempt was made to analyze these categories; the specificity of their implementation in the legislation of Russia is shown.

Annotation: In this article, the author wanted to reflect the legal reality that was formed in the information and telecommunication network “Internet” (hereinafter referred to as the Internet). The main goals of writing this article are to reflect legal support within the framework of the current legislation in the Russian Federation, as well as scientific analysis on the example of legal interaction between legal entities and copyright objects on the Internet. The relevance of this article is expressed in defining the legal principles of copyright protection, defining methods for protecting copyright in the modern global information space. The method of research when writing the article was law enforcement and a general analysis of the legal relevance of the interaction of legal entities when using information content posted for public access on the Internet. The result of a study using a specific example in the main part of the text of this article will be the exact application of the existing laws and regulations of the Russian Federation in the formation of algorithms and practical actions for the implementation of copyright in the Internet.