Headings of the journal
"Economics and Management"

Annotation: The article describes the relationship between the level of banking risks and the volume of created mandatory reserves for possible losses for certain types of banking transactions based on the materials of Sberbank PJSC. The author concludes about the negative impact of the created reserves on the amount of net income of a commercial bank. In this regard, practical recommendations for improving risk management based on CDS (Credit Default Swap), used for hedging risks and including both signs of insurance and signs of derivative financial instruments are proposed in the article. The use of CDS will allow to achieve savings on the creation of reserves for possible losses, which will favorably affect the increase in income of the credit institution.

Annotation: The article analyzes statistical indicators characterizing the volume of oil exports by Russia to global markets. The subject of the study is organizational and economic relations arising in the process of conducting Russia’s foreign trade policy on the global oil market. The research methods were statistical and graphical methods, analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. The results of the work are conclusions about the prospects of Russia’s policy, based on the analysis of quantitative data characterizing the volume of oil exports to global markets. It is shown that in the conditions of sanctions restrictions by the countries of the collective West, Russia should focus on pursuing a policy of diversification of sales markets and import substitution in critical areas of the oil complex. Measures are proposed to overcome the sanctions restrictions imposed on oil exports by the countries of the collective West.

Annotation: The article states the doubt of the adequacy of the known hypotheses about the global influence of CO2 on the climatic deviations of our planet from established norms. The possibility of climatic warming with industrial emissions into the atmosphere of СО2 during the combustion of carbon-containing energy carriers (CEC) by economic systems is considered. Despite the fiasco of the well-known hypotheses, the article fixes their involvement in the economic and political confrontation of economic systems. It is noted that the assessment of the dynamic spatio-temporal system of natural interactions in the biosphere by the concentration of CO2 in the troposphere by one local value is not adequate. In particular, the article reveals that limiting the CO2 cycle by decarbonization of economic systems contradict the very essence of life. It is argued that the decarbonization of economic systems is absolutely irrelevant for the Russian Federation. From which follows the reorientationand resources of economic systems from decarbonization to the solution of their fundamental social problems.

Annotation: The article contains analysis of the real situation in the banking sector on the example of monopoly corporations, reveals the dynamics of their development, diagnoses “weak” points, and also identifies effective ways to improve the activities of corporations in the banking sector. An assessment of the financial condition, financial results and efficiency of the functioning of corporations in the banking sector was carried out, the specifics were considered and the effectiveness of capital management by domestic giants of the banking sector was analyzed. The analysis of the structure of resources of two large domestic banks, the structure of changes in their capital with justification of the reasons was carried out. The capital raising sources are considered and measures are proposed to increase the capital of corporations in the banking sector. On the basis of the study, directions for improving the activities of corporations in the banking sector are proposed.

Annotation: The article discusses the relationship between the green economy and the closed-loop economy. The definition of a closed-loop economy is given; the retrospective stages of its formation are specified. The acts of the European Commission underlying the process of transition to a green economy are analyzed. The authors conclude that the transition to a closed-loop economy is impossible without the development of standards and criteria for the life cycle of the product, taking into account repairs, the return of the resource to production. As this takes place, green financial instruments can be an aid to “green” growth with conservation of resources.