Headings of the journal
"Economics and Management"

Annotation: The study of global financial crises should help not only to understand their causes of crises but also helps to teach economists to quickly and painlessly get out of them. Society strives to improve the quality and standard of its life, all this is achieved through sustainable economic growth. It should be noted that the long-term economic growth is not uniform, and there are constant periods of economic instability. The economy has the property of cyclicality, which implies crises, growth and decreases. Society and the state always strive for the peak of economic development. However the country’s economy cannot always be at its peak as after a growth recessions always occur. Almost every country suffers from global financial crises but it is worth noting that the degree of its influence on the country’s economy depends only on how strongly the country is developed. An economic crisis is a situation in the national economy when there is a sharp decline in production. When an imbalance occurs in economic relations, a crisis occurs in the economy. Studying various directions in the economy, various reasons for the emergence of the crisis are identified. For example, the Austrian school believes that the causes of crises are the accumulation of erroneous investments when information is distorted in the market, and market participants invest in losing assets. According to Karl Marx, the market is oversaturated for market economy reasons, as well as for the producers’ desire to increase profits, thereby creating overproduction.

Annotation: The article is devoted to the study of the role of Russia in the world market for the production and export of liquefied natural gas. The author conducts a study of the role of Russia in the export market for pipeline natural gas, identifying features and changes for the period from 1985 to 2019. The analysis of the role of Russia in the liquefied natural gas export market is carried out, with an analysis of the dynamics of changes in the share and volume of exports, as well as factors influencing the change in the role of Russia in the global LNG market. A study of the dynamics of growth of exports and imports of liquefied natural gas by various countries of the world for the period 2000–2019 is carried out, on the basis of which the authors draw conclusions about the current process of the formation of the world LNG market, which has significant prospects for further development and structural transformation, as well as the potential for the participation of new players, primarily Russia.

Annotation: The aim of the work is to identify the problems of development of state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of forest protection and ways to solve them. The relevance of the study lies in the increasing role of forestry protection not only in the context of the country, but also in the world. Today, the use of the forest fund not only provides the formation of part of the GDP, but also performs environmental, social functions, expressed in the environment, soil protection, recreation, tourism, as well as in the provision of hunting and livestock. In this regard, as well as to the issue of ensuring the constitutional right of citizens to a favorable environment consistent with economic and environmental development, the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of forest protection acquires particular importance. The main method of research was a retrospective analysis of the development of state policy of forest protection, as well as the analysis of the current state of the industry. The main result of the study is the development of solutions to the problems identified and the identification of directions for further development of forest protection policy.

Annotation: The subject of the research is the experience of public-private partnership in Europe aimed at catalyzed development and implementation of the newest technologies. The purpose of the study is to detect important and useful for many countries (including Russia и Eurasian Economic Union) methods, institutions and forms for effective technological cooperation management between state and private actors of innovation systems of countries and regions of the world economy. Methodology and methods of the study lie in the field of comparative research, synthesis of logical, historical, and systematic analysis. Experience of national and international technological PPP-forms’ creation and perfection, useful for competent state actors and private entrepreneurs qualify as results of the study. The material can be applicable for education in subjects like international and world economy, management and innovation. Author concludes that science-technological cooperation tasks under the global Industrial Revolution 4.0 become more complicated and they cannot be fulfilled without PPP-forms’ enforcement combined with development of special-purpose federal structures to support those PPPs (complimentary-type institutions to support innovation).

Annotation: The work presents the results of a study conducted to identify the motives for the consumption of organic products, and identifies the stimulating and restraining factors of their acquisition. The active development of the organic products market, both in Russia and around the world, sets scientists the task of building a “portrait” of its consumer. The subject of this study was the motivation for consumers to purchase organic food. To conduct the study, the author used a number of general scientific methods, such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, observation, questionnaire. It was found that the increase in the consumption of organic products hinders rather unsystematic perceptions of the population about them, a low level of trust in information on labels. The main stimulus is the desire of consumers to get a healthy diet. Advertising campaigns for organic products should be informational, educational, aimed at explaining the principles of organic production. The results of this study can be useful for entrepreneurs of the “organic” business to develop marketing programs for promoting their products.