Headings of the journal
"Economics and Management"

Annotation: The main task of the housing policy of the state is the formation of a housing market accessible to the population, considering its real needs and opportunities. The residential real estate market is the Central link of the entire market economy of the country. The current stage in the development of the real estate market has a steady trend to the priority of suburban low-rise ecological zones of development. The idea of building a low-rise Russia is actively supported by the state. In addition, the use of innovative materials and construction technologies is possible in this market. Cottage real estate constantly attracts investors. Therefore, the question of governance becomes extremely relevant. The article considers the main types and types of cottage real estate, presents classes of cottage settlements. The main advantages and disadvantages of the existing classifications are revealed. At the present stage, the legislation on property management is focused only on apartment buildings. Management in the suburban real estate market is just beginning to develop. It is shown that control of cottage real estate necessary to carry out the following stages: project concept development, feasibility of location, design, and evaluation of the project, phase in Contracting and construction, marketing, management and sales of real estate, the search of methods and sources of project financing.

Annotation: In modern conditions, the process of digital transformation of the entire set of spheres of household and business life of households, firms and state and municipal authorities is proceeding at an active pace. One of the most important areas where the pace of introduction of digital technologies is increasing is the housing and communal services of the city of Moscow. The diffusion of digital technologies in the housing and communal services of the city of Moscow provides increased transparency in the provision of housing and communal services to the population through the use of Internet of things technology, blockchain, big data processing and artificial intelligence. In addition, the introduction of digital technologies in the activities of organizations providing housing and communal services, promotes the introduction of advanced organizational changes in the organizational structures of these organizations, which leads to an increase in the ability to measure the personal labor participation of each employee and bind the results of his work to the level of payment. The article investigates the key directions of digital transformation of housing and communal services in Moscow. The potential of using BIM technologies in the operation of housing and communal facilities and housing infrastructure at all stages of the life cycle has been identified. The use of artificial intelligence in the process of creating an integrated system of management and calculation of utility tariffs becomes relevant. Another direction is the use of the Internet of things to obtain data on the state of housing facilities and the amount of resources consumed. In order to implement organizational changes, it is important to introduce blockchain technology and information and analytical tools into the management system of the Moscow housing and utilities sector and organizations. Also in the article the potential of digital technologies application in the sphere of housing and communal services of Moscow is investigated.

Annotation: Practice shows that not all managers are inclined to think that staff training is an integral part of the development of an organization, and most importantly, that this should reproduce and accumulate intangible, human capital. The relevance of the research topic is that now the main factors of competitiveness of organizations is the availability of qualified labor, the degree of its motivation, the distribution of responsibility and the form of work that determine the efficiency of personnel use. In modern conditions, the creative abilities of a person are still underused, and not enough attention is paid to meeting the social needs of employees through vocational training. The results of the work give grounds for such conclusions that the search for effective ways of increasing the efficiency of personnel management necessitates the use in the management system not only of organizational and administrative, financial and managerial levers, commercial programs, but also an expansion of the practice of using scientifically grounded theoretical and methodological approaches to effective staffing through staff training in business schools.

Annotation: The relevance of the chosen topic is that oil is of key importance for the economy of Kazakhstan. In the future, Kazakhstan intends to increase production at the Kashagan and Tengiz fields. Kazakhstan’s oil and gas industry can be attributed to one of the leading sectors of the economy. Today, the dynamics of the development of the Kazakh gas industry, where the national operator is KazTransGas JSC, is more successful. The national oil and gas company is represented by JSC KazMunayGas. The purpose of this study is to analyze the share of gross value added of sectors in GDP, the volume of oil transportation, growth for the year of crude oil production in recent years, consideration of the prospects for the development of the oil and gas industry of Kazakhstan. The result of this article is that the analysis of the oil and gas sector helped to identify trends, regulation in this area, shows the role of the fuel and energy complex of Kazakhstan in ensuring the country’s energy security.

Annotation: This paper contains the analysis of the modern level and the living quality of the Russian population. It has been noted that the continuing crisis in Russia increases the level of wealth inequality and feeds fragmentation of the society. Unfortunately, in general throughout the country, the level of the population’s living quality has decreased to the level of 2009, and the recovery will be possible only in the mid-2020s. According to the forecast of the Analytical Credit Rating Agency (ACRA) in 2017 the wealth decline will be equal to 0.2%, while the next three years it will hardly exceed 1%. The paper contains the analysis of the population’s living quality rated by the regions. In accordance with the rating of the Russian population’s living quality by the regions, the RIA-Rating Agency reports Moscow, Saint-Petersburg and the Moscow Oblast are the leading regions, while the outsiders with the lowest quality of living are the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Ingushetia and Tuva. In some regions, significant decline in the living quality is observed.