Headings of the journal
"Economics and Management"

Annotation: Many countries, including Russia, assign to the inflow of foreign direct investment the role of the carrier of new technologies and advanced methods of organization of production, a catalyst for technical and economic progress, as well as a deeper inclusion of its economy in the world economy. One of the indicators of the country’s involvement in the world economy is the export of goods and its structure. The degree and nature of changes in export groups of goods may indicate changes in the structure of the economy under the influence of foreign direct investment, which allows to assess the positive or negative effects of them. The relevance of this work lies in the fact that for countries with economies in transition, which currently include Russia, the attraction of foreign capital is very important. With their help, it is proposed to transform the structure of both the economy and exports of the Russian Federation, reducing the share of the fuel and energy complex in its structure. The article deals with the dynamics of foreign direct investment in the Russian economy. The purpose of this work is to identify the problems of changes in the export structure of the country under the influence of foreign direct investment. The subject of the study is economic relations caused by the relationship of foreign direct investment with the structure of Russian exports. The article analyzes the economic relations caused by the relationship of foreign direct investment with the structure of Russian exports. The problems of changing the export structure of the country under the influence of foreign direct investment. The article reveals the relationship of foreign direct investment with the macroeconomic indicators of the Russian Federation. A number of key macroeconomic indicators of the Russian Federation are closely related to the value of import or export of foreign direct investment.

Annotation: The article discusses the features of urban development in Moscow from the postwar period to the present. Three stages of large-scale reorganization of residential areas of the capital are identified, the specificity of each stage is determined. The draft of the last renovation program adopted in 2017 is considered in more detail, its differences from previous programs are established, its shortcomings and ways of increasing the efficiency of the program are noted.

Annotation: The embezzlement of public funds is one of the global challenges even for developed countries. Russia is no exception, the reasons are the desire to enrich state officials at the expense of budget funds and the lack of effectiveness of modern internal financial control of Russia, unable to minimize the embezzlement of public funds. This article describes the main objectives and implications of the internal audit of the public procurement mechanism, the risk of illegal, inefficient, ineffective budget spending at an early stage.

Annotation: The grain market is an important element of the general market of the Russian Federation. Its development affects not only the nature of the reproductive process of the national economy, but also the macroeconomic indicators. The grain market depends on the climatic conditions of the region and the country as a whole. Since it is a strategically important segment of the economy, the political climate in the state depends on its yield. The aim of the work is to analyze the world grain market, as well as to study the role of the Russian Federation on it. In the course of the research, methods of empirical research were used. In particular, a comparison was made between the main indicators of the world market and the place of the Russian Federation on it. Thanks to the application of theoretical research methods, analysis and synthesis, the main features of the grain market were identified and characterized. Also, the main factors influencing the development of the world grain market were revealed. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that over the past 3 years, despite the crisis trends, the Russian Federation has strengthened its positions and has taken a leading position in the production and export of grain crops. Over the past 10 years, the dynamics of changes in the volume of grain production in the world and in Russia completely coincide. Thus, the diversity of natural conditions in Russia neutralizes the impact of local factors affecting yields. The main factors and patterns that determine the productivity in the world will also act for the Russian Federation.

Annotation: The article studies the definitions of the category «Digital Economy» and on the basis of this the author’s definition is developed. It is shown that for the first time the description of the digitalization of the economy was proposed by Robert Vakhalovi in 1971, and described the process of the genesis of the digital economy by Nicholas Negroponte. From this moment comes the epochal changes associated with the digitalization of the economy, which contribute to the genesis of new spheres of labor application and transform the relations between economic agents within the old spheres. The development of digital technologies in the economic and social life of society shows that with the help of Internet technologies, the subjects of economic relations have the opportunity to communicate, coordinate and instantly exchange information in real time and being in any geographical point of the world. The study of the structural elements of the digital economy has shown that the key factor in its development is the spread of the Internet in the economic activities of the state, firms and households. The formation of a new paradigm of economic relations is based on the diffusion of Internet technologies, communication tools, the use of large data, the genesis of the Internet of things, the use of cloud technologies, automation and robotization. It is shown that as the main means of communication by means of Internet technologies, a mobile phone became the use of which allows real-time monitoring of business processes occurring at the enterprise, setting tasks for employees, monitoring their activities. The article reflects that digital technologies are used in the economic and social activities of households, firms and the state.