Annotation: This article is dedicated to the «capital» category. Taking into account diversity of this category which covers many areas of social life in general and human beings in particular, it is clear that a single definition is extremely difficult to give a detailed description of the capital as a phenomenon in the economy. The author has chosen criteria approach to the description of the category of «capital» based on the evolution of the views of classics of economic theory

Annotation: The article shows the importance of a business plan for the organization of the investment planning company, indicate the goals and objectives of the business plan. Is the circle of users of the business plan, and also shows its structure and methodology of the calculation of break-even point, the discount rate and the index of the weighted average cost of capital. The article makes a conclusion about the necessity of a business plan for the operation of the enterprise, and provides criteria for making investment decisions

Annotation: The article considers the priority of the formation of the innovation climate of the institutional system promoting innovative development of the economy. Activation of innovative activity is a necessary condition for further qualitative and quantitative development of the national economy. The content of the ongoing processes requires active involvement in the analysis of economic phenomena of the institutional approach. The institutional approach seems to be particularly promising in relation to the assessment of trends associated with the development of innovative economic systems, because of the dynamics of this process depend on the pace of development of the national economy

Annotation: Discusses the calculation methodology of the corruption perceptions index, a comparison of the values of this index and other indicators of corruption in the countries: Finland, Belarus, Germany, China

Annotation: Until recently in our country to a problem of ensuring energy saving and increase of power efficiency it wasn't paid due attention. However recently energy saving and energy efficiency become one of the priority directions of development of national economy that staticizes need of use of the corresponding mechanisms and instruments of realization of a state policy for this area. In article development of program and target approach to realization of a state policy in the field of energy saving and increase of power efficiency is analysed, problems of formation and performance of state programs in this sphere are defined and the directions of their decision are characterized

Annotation: This article describes the main problems of development and management of innovation city economy, solutions to the problems of development of innovative economy of the city, and were analyzed state approaches to the development of innovative economy

Annotation: The article considers the economic substance of diversification as a method of rational risk management in conditions of uncertainty for business development. Given scheme species of special methods of risk management and defines the role of diversification in this classification system. Formulates the principles and conditions of organization of diversification taking into account different strategies of behavior of economic entities in the arena of modern business

Annotation: The article is devoted to the transport infrastructure, to the approaches to its definition, classification of transport infrastructure types, is discussed the basic functions of the infrastructure within the urban and national economy. The author's vision of the transport infrastructure and its main problems, is presented in the article, and the urgency of further theoretical development of the studied economic category is established

Annotation: The article deals with the concept of «planning» and «forecasting», principles of planned economy in the Soviet period, learn about the legislative regulation system planning and forecasting of socio-economic development in the Russian Federation, as well as analysis of the strategy of socio-economic development of Moscow for the period up to 2025.

Annotation: Аn algorithm to set up priorities for the development of social infrastructure in the region, developed on the basis of cost management has been studied. Application of the algorithm is aimed at optimization of the regional budget taking in to consideration the system of social infrastructure in the region. Implementation of the algorithm provides the best result for a given amount of money or obtaining a given result at the lowest cost of funds

Annotation: Managing the sale of industrial products is actual in conditions of limited solvency of consumers. Study of potential consumers and structuring sales channels allow to raise efficiency of activity of industrial enterprise

Annotation: The article is devoted to the history of the concept of «municipal economy» in the Russian legislation. The author examined the laws of different periods of the history of Russia in the field of urban management, beginning with the Russian Pravda and ending with the norms of modern municipal law. Urbanization and the growth of the problems associated with urban development, create the need for legal regulation of urban life through the development of urban public policy.

Annotation: This article describes the traffic situation on the territory of the CAO (Central administrative district) of the city of Moscow as the most problematic and loaded road infrastructure in the capital. This article also describes the interim results and the planned goals and objectives of the State program of the Moscow transport system Development for 2012-2016, also reflects the major activities carried out to improve the system of management of the road infrastructure of the Central administrative district of Moscow. In conclusion the article describes international experience of building road infrastructure on the example of the world's largest megacities like Tokyo, London and Guangzhou

Annotation: In the article the questions of strategy and policy of energy saving in the economy of the Russian Federation. The identified goals of the strategy and concepts in current energy policies. The analysis and the assessment of the effectiveness of modern strategies and policies for energy conservation

Annotation: The impact of the international franchise networks in the functionasding of the Russian business structures is observed in the article. The author shows the projection of the relationship between global trends in franchising and its adaptation to local market segments

Annotation: In the article the essence of the problems in the transition to next-generation networks, the discrepancy between the legal framework of market trends of information security, achieve movement towards the information society, the goals of the task program for socio-economic development of the city

Annotation: This article deals with the problems of value changes in consciousness, culture and society in conditions of the historical transformations, the interaction of tradition and innovation in conditions of social modernization. The need for the transformation of traditional societies into modern capitalist only in the presence of organic preconditions, including the value of nature is identified and is justified in the article. The author distinguish two types of value change what are based on the conducted research and establish advantages of the evolutionary way of development