Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: The subject of scientific study in the article is a set of norms of Russian legislation that determine the mechanism for implementing an accessible environment for the disabled. The purpose of this work is a comprehensive study of the existing mechanism for implementing an accessible environment for the disabled, taking into account domestic and foreign experience. The work uses methods of comparative analysis, comparative legal research and characteristics, methods of dialectical analysis, methods of philosophical and philosophical-legal analysis, dispositive and imperative methods, the method of legal regulation. Based on the results of the work carried out, the conclusion is substantiated that the legal regulation of public relations with the participation of persons with disabilities is an important tool for achieving a balance between public power and individual freedom in modern states. The results of the work can be applied both in theory and in practice, as they indicate further directions for improving and developing the mechanism for implementing an accessible environment for people with disabilities.

Annotation: The processes of digital transformation of branches and spheres of the domestic economy generate the need for their legal regulation. The article is aimed at a general review of the development of the domestic legislative framework in the field of legal regulation of the digital transformation of the economy. The article considers the approach of creating a legal system for the digital environment as a new branch of law. The authors presented a multi-level system of regulatory and legal framework regulating the process of digitalization of the domestic economy. A generalized characteristic of each of the indicated levels is presented. The directions for the development of legal regulation of ongoing processes, forms of manifestations of a meaningful transformation of law are indicated. A general review of the results achieved in the process of forming the legal regulation of the digital environment has been made. The results of a content analysis of the state of legal support for the digital environment allowed the authors to identify the achievements obtained and note the existing shortcomings and gaps in legislation. As a result, the problems of a legislative framework forming, which regulate the processes of digital transformation of the economy, have been established.

Annotation: The purpose of this article is to systematize scientific ideas about the classification of social policy models of foreign countries and analyze the features of the Swedish model. A comparative legal method based on the study of advanced foreign experience and its rethinking is used in the article. Various types of social policy models are discussed, each of which has its own characteristic features. Social-democratic (Scandinavian), conservative (continental European, institutional), liberal (American-British) and catholic models are highlighted among them. Particular attention is paid to the study of the Swedish model of social policy, which belongs to the Scandinavian type. The author describes its features, structure and advantages. An analysis of the current reform processes that take place within the framework of this model is made. It is concluded that the Swedish model of social policy can be considered as one of the options for implementation in the Russian economy. Its relevance and significance in the modern world are emphasized and its potential for solving social problems is highlighted.

Annotation: The aim of the study is to highlight the problems related to the legal understanding and enforcement of the norms of the institute of medical confidentiality and the limits of admissibility of disclosure of confidential information. The article considers the legal provisions establishing the grounds for disclosure of private information received from patients. The reasons and conditions of contradictions between legal, deontological and ethical components of the current regime of medical secrecy are revealed, which may not only compete with each other, but even mutually exclude each other, as ethically justified confidentiality of medical data on morbidity and treatment of patients may contain a real threat to public and sanitary-epidemiological safety of people who are in ignorance. The issues on the expediency of maintaining a ban on disclosure of confidential medical information of socially significant and state interest are raised. The methodological basis was formed by formal-legal, comparative-legal, legal-technical methods, as well as general scientific methods of cognition. The conclusion is made about the need for further doctrinal and legal development of the institute of medical secrecy, the development of the legal regime of its operation, as well as the improvement on this basis of legislation concerning the limits of admissibility of disclosure of medical secrecy.

Annotation: The relevance of the article is due to the lack of uniform ideas about the pension provision model corresponding to modern realities. Russia is facing the same problems in the pension sector as all economically developed countries. The completed demographic transition has led to a qualitative transformation of the age structure of the population, a significant increase in the number of elderly citizens combined with a decrease in the proportion of able-bodied citizens. The model of the pension system of our country, which has retained the features of the Soviet distribution system, requires a conceptual revision today. The author’s view on the resolution of theoretical problems is presented, conclusions are formulated about the vector of development of pension provision, the subject of the study is domestic and foreign scientific research devoted to the prospects of the pension provision model. The purpose of the study is related to the development of an up-to-date vision of the pension provision model. The conclusions stated concern the need to develop a new social contract of generations that can set the vector of development of the pension provision model for the future decades, ensuring the predictability of state social policy and, as a consequence, the prevention of social conflicts.