Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: This paper is devoted to the analysis of the financial and budgetary norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the specifics of their practical implementation at the present stage, as well as possible ways to improve the norms of the budget legislation of the Russian Federation in order to implement constitutional provisions more effectively in this area.

Annotation: The article discusses issues related to the introduction of information and educational technologies into the educational process of higher education. It is noted that new digital technologies create an information and educational environment that firmly occupies its rightful place in the higher education system of the Russian Federation. The characteristic of the concept of “information and educational environment” is given, the possibilities of this tool in the educational process of the university are analyzed. The advantages of using e-learning in the educational activities of the university are highlighted. The concept of “information and educational resources” and their role in the formation of the information and educational environment of the university is revealed. The variants of effective use of the information and educational environment for the educational process of the university are proposed. The author infers about the effectiveness of the electronic educational environment, which is able to cover not only the main educational process of the university, but allows you to create a modern digital university.

Annotation: Eight types of risks for the functioning of artificial intelligence in medicine were discovered in the study. The problems arising from the use of neural networks in medical systems are considered and solutions are proposed with the help of legal regulation. The aim of the paper is to identify problematic issues arising from the use of artificial intelligence in medicine, and to generalize the emerging risks on their basis, as well as to present possible proposals for their minimization from the point of view of jurisprudence. Formally, legal and judicial comparative methods were used to highlight and systematize problematic issues in the use of artificial intelligence in medicine, as well as to generalize the study of the material. The author analyzes the problems of legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence technologies and the possible risks of using artificial intelligence in the new digital environment. Various views on the principles of the formation of legal regulation of new technologies in medicine are considered, and universal standards for the development of artificial intelligence programs are studied. The above judgments and generalizations will make it possible to comprehensively systematize the existing modern risks of using artificial intelligence and develop appropriate measures at the micro level, and at the macro level to form a general vector of development of the formation of principles and regulations.

Annotation: The article analyzes the area of information technologies and artificial intelligence use, which can be implemented during the crimes, methods of investigating a criminal case, tactics of conducting investigative actions, as well as when securing evidence in the framework of a criminal investigation. This research area is promising, since with proper and procedurally competent use of them, it is possible to increase the level of disclosure significantly and, therefore, speed up and improve the quality of the investigation of criminal cases, which will certainly guarantee compliance with the legitimate rights and freedoms of participants in criminal proceedings.

Annotation: The analysis of the judicial system of Singapore through the prism of its judicial and judicial mechanism is carried out. A brief overview of the experience of introducing electronic information and communication technologies into this system is given. Attention is also drawn to such non-typical vessels that operate at night. The purpose of the study is a brief overview of the experience of legal proceedings and civil proceedings in the context of a pandemic on the example of the city state of Singapore. The purpose of the study is to highlight practical proposals of foreign jurisdiction for rethinking the possibilities of achieving accessibility of justice, and also, thanks to a moderate reception, to consider the possibility of implementing this experience. The methodological basis of the research was: comparative legal method, formal legal method and general scientific methods of cognition. The analysis of the experience of this country in a crisis situation allows us to see both the revealed shortcomings of the applied response measures and the successful achievement of the tasks set to overcome the current non-standard situation. It is significant that a number of mechanisms proposed for implementation have common fundamental features: the transition to the active use of videoconferencing and the expanded use of their high-tech mechanisms of interaction between the judicial system and society.