Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: The article examines the problems of criminal procedural evidence and the requirements for evidence, namely: relevance, reliability, admissibility and sufficiency. The analysis of the problem of criminal procedural legislation in terms of the norms governing the use of the results of operational-search activities in the criminal process is carried out. The problematic issue of the assessment of indirect evidence is touched upon. It is pointed out that, given the relevance, reliability, admissibility and sufficiency of information obtained in the course of operationalsearch activities, they can become evidence in a criminal case. It is shown that the data obtained in the course of various operational-search measures may contain information directly relevant to a certain criminal case, as well as contain information included in the subject of proof. The requirements for the information contained in the materials of the operational accounting files are generalized, in which there should be indications of the operational-search measure, during which information and data were obtained, allowing to verify this information.

Annotation: The article considers that the timely and high-quality consideration of complaints received by the prosecution authorities increases its credibility in the eyes of citizens, testifies to the high professionalism of officials working in prosecution authorities. The main methods of receiving appeals to the prosecution authorities communicate. Any appeal received by the prosecution authorities of the Russian Federation is subject to mandatory review, with a reasoned reply on all the reasons for such an appeal. It is reflected that there can be no reason for abandoning the appeal without consideration by the prosecution authorities in the absence of the applicant’s signature or address and, in these cases, the appeal should be considered equally on the merits and within the time established by law, but in the absence of an address, the answer to such the appeal will not actually be sent, but all information on the results of such verification will remain in the supervisory proceedings. The forms and types of appeals are revealed. The typical errors associated with the form and content of the appeal are analyzed. Based on this, recommendations are given on the preparation of an appeal to the prosecution authorities.

Annotation: This scientific paper explains the concepts of corruption, corruption crime, corruption crime. The features of corruption in the penal system are considered, the ways of committing corruption crimes in penitentiary institutions are studied, the definition of which allows us to develop effective measures to prevent this negative phenomenon.

Annotation: In the present article is considered the comparative approach to the murder caused by a jealousy. The legal regulation of this crime throughout history has been interpreted as a righteous punishment for adulterers, murder (with or without the possibility to mitigate a penalty) and in recent times it can take the form of aggravated murder. For these reasons legislations with various forms of this issue resolving are analyzed (ancient Rome, USA, France and Russian Federation). Jealousy is characterized by a complex psychological structure, because it is a set of mental suffering during the real or illusory adultery of loving person.

Annotation: The article examines the legal and spiritual and moral foundations of the digitalization of society in the transition to sustainable development of mankind. It is substantiated that legal information brought to people through Internet technologies can never replace the legal culture, which is formed only within human society. The society of knowledge is determined not by the digitalization of society, but by the construction of the technosphere on legal and spiritual and moral foundations. Particular attention is paid to the place of the state in modern social development, the role of spiritual and moral values of each nation in the formation of the right of sustainable development. It is noted that the digitalization and the transition to sustainable development are taking place against the background of the growing environmental crisis, which is already developing into a catastrophe.