Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: The killing of a newborn child by a mother means the killing of a newborn child on time or immediately after childbirth, as well as the killing of a newborn child by a mother in a traumatic situation or in a state of mental disorder that does not exclude sanity. This type of crime is relatively new to modern criminal law. The composition is privileged, since the sanction of this article establishes a punishment that is significantly lower than the punishment for simple murder. Currently, there are some difficulties in considering the objective side of this crime.

Annotation: The article defines the current state of digitalization of civil proceedings in the Russian Federation, the United States of America and the Federal Republic of Germany and conducts a comparative analysis of this legal phenomenon based on the specifics of the respective national legal orders. On the basis of the norms of the current legislation of states, materials of scientific discussion and practical examples, the author comes to the conclusion that the phenomenon under study is at the stage of formation in all states. There is a trend towards the unification of procedural forms, accompanied by the formalization of procedures in Russia and Germany.

Annotation: The paper discusses the problems of qualifying the murder of a newborn child by mother. The inaccuracies that occur in corresponding article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are identified. The ways of improvement of criminal law for the better qualification of this type of offence are suggested.

Annotation: The article is dedicated to the consideration of the legal regime of common use property of non-profit organizations created for gardening and horticulture. The property separateness of the legal entity was analyzed. The evaluation of the state of the current legislation of the activities of gardening and horticultural partnership was undertaken. The reasoned proposals for its improvement are presented, in particular, on making additions to part 7 article 14 Federal Law dated 29.07.2017 № 217-FZ (hereinafter: Law, Law № 217-FZ, gardening Law), concerning the details of the procedure for calculating membership and target contributions; to article 17 of the Law on changing the voting procedure, as well as to part 8 of Article 25 of the Law on granting the possibility of gratuitous transfer of common use property to the ownership of territorial energy enterprises.

Annotation: The circumstances of the formation of the European space of higher education and the transformation of legal education in Russia through the requirements of the Bologna education system are considered. Comparativelegal method, method of analysis and synthesis, method of analogy and modeling are used. The possibility of transferring Russian legal education to a master’s degree, when applicants will enter the master’s degree, study the traditional five or even six years and receive master’s degrees, is argued. After completing the basic three courses, as well as after graduation from college or technical school, those wishing to leave for a practical job will have to be issued a bachelor’s degree.