Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: The article describes some aspects of the process of classifying goods for customs purposes, which do not lose their relevance due to the relationship between the classification code and the size of the customs duty rate. The author indicates the most common problems that arise in the process of determining the classification code. The purpose and principle of using the texts of Notes and Explanations to the Unified Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity of the Eurasian Economic Union are illustrated with specific examples as explanatory publications. Judicial practice on the use of these auxiliary tools and the accounting of decisions of the Eurasian Economic Commission is also analyzed. Classification disputes, along with disputes over the determination of the customs value of goods, are the most widespread in customs practice, therefore, the correct approach to the classification process will help to avoid disputes, as well as time and financial costs in the implementation of foreign trade activities. In this regard, the author provides several practical recommendations on the classification of goods that should be taken into account by participants in foreign economic activity before the declaration.

Annotation: Large-scale constitutional transformations caused by the introduction of constitutional amendments to the Basic Law of the State – the Constitution of the Russian Federation (in total, 206 amendments were made, which imply the adoption of 98 federal laws) largely predetermined the scale and pace of the processes of transformation of public law regulation in the sphere of state and municipal administration, including in the field of state and municipal control (Articles 103.1, 107, 108, 125, 131–133, etc.) of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The article examines the content of the reform of control and supervisory activities as one of the key directions in the transformation of public law regulation in the spheres of state and municipal administration. The basic concepts are given, the state is revealed and the problems and prospects of the control and supervisory activity are determined.

Annotation: This paper is devoted to the analysis of the financial and budgetary norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the specifics of their practical implementation at the present stage, as well as possible ways to improve the norms of the budget legislation of the Russian Federation in order to implement constitutional provisions more effectively in this area.

Annotation: The article discusses issues related to the introduction of information and educational technologies into the educational process of higher education. It is noted that new digital technologies create an information and educational environment that firmly occupies its rightful place in the higher education system of the Russian Federation. The characteristic of the concept of “information and educational environment” is given, the possibilities of this tool in the educational process of the university are analyzed. The advantages of using e-learning in the educational activities of the university are highlighted. The concept of “information and educational resources” and their role in the formation of the information and educational environment of the university is revealed. The variants of effective use of the information and educational environment for the educational process of the university are proposed. The author infers about the effectiveness of the electronic educational environment, which is able to cover not only the main educational process of the university, but allows you to create a modern digital university.

Annotation: Eight types of risks for the functioning of artificial intelligence in medicine were discovered in the study. The problems arising from the use of neural networks in medical systems are considered and solutions are proposed with the help of legal regulation. The aim of the paper is to identify problematic issues arising from the use of artificial intelligence in medicine, and to generalize the emerging risks on their basis, as well as to present possible proposals for their minimization from the point of view of jurisprudence. Formally, legal and judicial comparative methods were used to highlight and systematize problematic issues in the use of artificial intelligence in medicine, as well as to generalize the study of the material. The author analyzes the problems of legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence technologies and the possible risks of using artificial intelligence in the new digital environment. Various views on the principles of the formation of legal regulation of new technologies in medicine are considered, and universal standards for the development of artificial intelligence programs are studied. The above judgments and generalizations will make it possible to comprehensively systematize the existing modern risks of using artificial intelligence and develop appropriate measures at the micro level, and at the macro level to form a general vector of development of the formation of principles and regulations.