Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: For 25 years, the Constitution of the Russian Federation protects the common economic space of the Russian state, creating its economic sovereignty, forming a non-discriminatory economic space. In accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and elements of the constitutional mechanism, legal structures aimed at protecting the participants of economic turnover, the Government of the Russian Federation is taking certain measures to implement the strategy of competition and antitrust regulation. The system of measures of this strategy is analyzed in this article in the context of the development of the General legal and constitutional model of the single economic space. Among the basic principles of constitutional regulation, the principle of Antimonopoly regulation is the basis for determining the presence of a competitive environment and the protection of economic space. This article summarizes the complex of organizational and legal measures to improve competition law and its application in the Russian Federation. The article formulates measures to implement the constitutional principle of free movement of goods, services, vehicles and support of competition.

Annotation: This article discusses the varieties of the republican form of government that existed throughout history, as well as the characteristic features inherent in the republic. The authors’ goal is to analyze and formulate the main characteristics of the republican form of government, taking into account the historical development of this political phenomenon. This topic is relevant in connection with the substitution and loss of republican and democratic values that often takes place in modern times. With the fall of the legal culture of citizens, the decline of interest in preserving the principle of election of power, the legal legacy of the past merits deserves first priority attention. With the examples of the brightest types of the republic, the authors analyze the main features of the republican form of government, both originated in ancient times and acquired in the recent past. The article reveals the historically formed signs of republican power. As the main results, the authors formulate the characteristic features of the republican form of government.

Annotation: The relevance of this problem is quite high, because in our modern world, where technologies have taken an advanced position in human life, including the computer, replacing it not only with communication with people, but also transferring the entire human life to another space, the space of the Internet. So children begin to be brought up in this space of the Internet, viewing various cartoons, pictures and playing computer games.

Annotation: In the framework of this article, the specificity of the legislative regulation of family relations in the private law of ancient Rome is examined in general. The authors notes that for quite a long time the family retained its exclusivity and its inherent closeness, and only gradually the relations developing in it began to fall under civil law regulation, and the legal regulation continued to penetrate deeper and deeper into the family and personal relationships of its members.

Annotation: The article is devoted to the consideration of one of the rights of a taxpayer – the right to appeal against acts of tax authorities on bringing to responsibility. The rights of taxpayers are established by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. The right to appeal against acts of tax authorities enables the taxpayer to protect his rights from unlawful claims of the state. Despite the fact that the position of the taxpayer is not always indisputable, the presumption of taxpayability of the taxpayer is valid in the tax law. That is, the taxpayer is considered right until the return is proved. Legislation has established a two-stage appeal procedure: first to a higher tax authority, and then to a court. As a rule, the higher tax authority supports the decision of the lower tax authority, therefore overpayers have to defend their rights in court. When considering cases in the courts, the task of the courts is both in the proper application of the law and in establishing a balance of public and private interests. In some cases, the tax authorities broadly interpret the provisions of the law, therefore, taxpayers must use all the facilities for their protection.