Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: The article discusses the legal status of a minor child, which is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The role of the Constitution of the Russian Federation as the most important component in the legal system of Russia is shown. The positive approaches that have developed in our country in the protection and realization of the rights and interests of the child are noted. The characteristic of the concept of “juvenile legal personality” is given. The structural elements of the juridical personality of a minor – legal capacity and capacity are considered. The various points of view existing in Russian legal science on the concepts of “legal subject”, “subject of law” are noted. The position of a number of Russian jurists on the relationship between the concepts of “legal status” and “subject of law” is presented. An attempt was made to analyze these categories; the specificity of their implementation in the legislation of Russia is shown.

Annotation: In this article, the author wanted to reflect the legal reality that was formed in the information and telecommunication network “Internet” (hereinafter referred to as the Internet). The main goals of writing this article are to reflect legal support within the framework of the current legislation in the Russian Federation, as well as scientific analysis on the example of legal interaction between legal entities and copyright objects on the Internet. The relevance of this article is expressed in defining the legal principles of copyright protection, defining methods for protecting copyright in the modern global information space. The method of research when writing the article was law enforcement and a general analysis of the legal relevance of the interaction of legal entities when using information content posted for public access on the Internet. The result of a study using a specific example in the main part of the text of this article will be the exact application of the existing laws and regulations of the Russian Federation in the formation of algorithms and practical actions for the implementation of copyright in the Internet.

Annotation: Crimes that endanger the life and health of a person are socially dangerous acts that create or do not eliminate the real danger of harming the life or health of another person, if the guilty person has no direct intention with regard to possible consequences in case of danger. Crimes endangering life and health are those violating the safety of given personʼs welfare the responsibility of which is regulated by art.116, 119, 120, p.1 art.122, p.1 art.123, art.125 of Criminal Code. Despite the fact that theoretical aspects of penal responsibility against life and health are considered as one of the most developed crimes in criminal law they were deprived of scrupulous attention. The lack of a single point of view regarding the definition and types of crimes that threaten human life and health leads to difficulties in qualifying these crimes and distinguishing them from other related elements.

Annotation: This article discusses the matter of a public-law entity’s quilt as a condition of bringing to the civil-law liability, and characteristics of the compensation for harm caused by the public-law entity accordingly with contractual or tortious form of the liability. The article includes issues like legal personality of public-law entity in the legal relationships, based on assignment of responsibility on state and municipal authority as a public-law entity, whose founder is a local citizens. The article describes a degree of applicability of different concepts of quilt, which imputes to subjects of law as a corporation at all, and as a public-law entity particular. The article considers distribution of quilt and responsibility between corporation and person, and application of recourse responsibility.

Annotation: The article discusses the main points of view on the nature and essence of corporate legal relations, reveals their place in the system of civil law regulation of public relations, identifies features and specifics of corporate legal relations, gives examples of various groups of corporate relations arising in the process of creation, activity and termination of commercial and non-commercial corporate organizations. Attention is drawn to the fact that the norm of Article 65.2. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which enshrines the rights and obligations of the participants of the corporation, does not distinguish between commercial and non-profit corporate organizations. Accordingly, the unified approaches proposed by the legislator to regulate relations that take shape within corporations do not take into account the differences in their creation and the legal status of their participants, which inevitably leads to contradictions in the legal regulation of this sphere of relations. At the same time, it is concluded that changes and additions to civil legislation on legal entities that gave participants of corporate organizations the rights and obligations towards the corporation itself (Chapter 9.1 “Decisions of meetings” of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) significantly enriched the internal legal regulation of corporate entities.