Journal headings
"Legal sciences"

Annotation: The purpose of the study is to characterize de lege lata and de lege ferenda to the subject and objective side of the crime provided for in Article 312 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, taking into account exist- ing controversial issues. An important feature of the subject of the crime provided for in Part 1 of Article 312 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is that the property must be entrusted to the potential subject of the crime in accordance with the established procedure. The article presents cases related to violations of the procedure for entrusting property. Separate problematic issues related to the seizure of property in common shared ownership are considered. The debatable issues concerning the methods of committing a crime under Part 1 of Article 312 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are analyzed. The author examines the issue of how to consider the actions of a person who has squandered the entrusted property through negligence. Examples are given when, when committing a crime under Article 312 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, an ideal set of crimes can be formed. The correlation of the norms contained in Part 1 of Article 312 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Article 160 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is considered. In addition, the author provides suggestions for editorial clarification of Article 312 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: The article is devoted to updating the scientific discussion regarding the existence and legal nature of family legal responsibility, as well as its grounds. Taking into account the importance and substantial significance of the scientific assessment of all theoretical and applied aspects of responsibility in family law, the authors conclude that the current state of affairs in legal science clearly indicates the need to adjust both the composition of the principles of family law and the relevant characteristics of the method of family law regulation, including the recognition of an independent place family legal responsibility in the Russian national system of legal protec- tion measures. In addition, as a result of a brief analysis of the legal literature, the authors conclude that there is no unified methodological approach to determining the quantitative and substantive characteristics of the elementary composition of a family offense. The overall result of the reasoning is the conclusion that the sphere of state interests in terms of protecting and strengthening the family, preserving traditional family values, clearly indicates the need for the determining influence of public law mechanisms that ensure the effectiveness of family law regulation, which cannot but affect the specifics of family law responsibility. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: The article examines the features of the qualification of the use of violence against a government official, since nowadays the number of such acts is increasing, which confirms the relevance of this topic. The subject of the research is the criminal law norm establishing liability for the use of violence against a government representative (Article 318 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The study aims to substantiate proposals for the qualification of the crime under Article 318 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The article provides examples from forensic investigative practices regarding the qualification of violence against government repre- sentatives. The following methods were used in the course of the research: formal-logical, comparative-legal, as well as analysis, synthesis, deduction. The novelty of the research lies in the author’s proposals for qualifying the use of violence against a government representative (Article 318 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federa- tion), aimed at preventing errors in law enforcement, particularly in cases of its indirect commission — through the use of information and telecommunication networks. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: The article is devoted to the study of the subject and the subjective side of ecocide as a war crime. In the vast majority of cases, ecocide is committed during armed conflicts. The main subjective feature of the crime of eco- cide is the intentional form of guilt. Intent can be direct or indirect. Considering certain doctrinal approaches to understanding ecocide, it can be defined as a crime against the safety of mankind, which is expressed in the deliberate infliction of extensive, long-term and serious damage to the natural environment, resulting in a threat to the ecological safety of mankind, violating international obligations to conduct military operations by ac- ceptable means and methods. Ecocide committed during an armed conflict can be defined as a war crime, which consists in the use of means and methods of warfare prohibited by international law, resulting in extensive, long- term and serious damage to the natural environment, creating a threat to the ecological security of mankind. The subject of ecocide can be either general or special. However, taking into account the situation of ecocide (armed conflict), the subject of this crime will be a special one – a serviceman or an official of the armed forces. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.

Annotation: The purpose of this study is to investigate public relations related to the guarantee of citizens’ labour rights at their primary place of employment in connection with their participation as voting members of electoral commissions during the preparation and conduct of elections. The subject of the study is the relevant norms of domestic regula- tory legal acts. For this purpose, the current electoral and labor legislation is analyzed, the norms and principles of legal regulation are compared. Based on the results of the study, the main problems of legislation in the subject area and proposals for their elimination are identified. The results of the work can be taken into account for the purpose of improving legislation, as well as in ensuring organizational measures aimed at implementing guarantees of labor rights of members of election commissions. Implementation of guarantees of labor rights of members of election commissions is associated with ensuring a balance of public-legal and economic interests, which involves a deep analysis of trends and continuous improvement of legislative regulation and the law enforcement process. In the text of the article, the Russian Federation is abbreviated as RF.