Headings of the journal
"Economics and Management"

Annotation: The article is devoted to the theoretical conceptualization of data as a commodity. A comprehensive view of data is proposed: as a resource, a product, and a commodity. Special attention is paid to the economic nature of the data, identifying the essential characteristics of their usefulness and value. The author’s approach to data classification is proposed. The trend of data market forming is noted due to the spread of the view of data as a commodity. The main categories of consumers who are willing to pay for the data have been identified. The issue of Data Mining as a tool for processing data was raised. The role of Raw Data in creating data as a commodity with the highest value and usefulness for the con-sumer is emphasized. A debatable question about the attribu- tion of personal data to a product is presented. The statistical assessment of Russians’ willingness to share their personal data is analyzed. The main goals of companies in the use of data are studied. The desire of companies to integrate access to data from various sources in order to obtain different information for their activities is noted.

Annotation: The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of trade financing in Zambia, as well as an exploration of the opportunities for deepening Russian-Zambian cooperation. Special attention is paid to the access of small and medium-sized enterprises to financial instruments, institutional and infrastructure barriers, and the existing gap between supply and demand in the trade financing market. The role of digital technologies is considered, including the introduction of blockchain platforms and mobile ap- plications, as well as the impact of regulatory reforms aimed at reducing security requirements and simplifying procedures. The second part of the article focuses on the historical basis of trade and economic relations between Russia and Zambia and identifies key areas for their further development, including agriculture, energy, min- ing, and education. It is noted that the strategic partnership can contribute to the diversification of the Zambian economy, reduce dependence on copper exports and create new growth points. Additionally, the importance of educational and personnel initiatives that provide training for joint projects is emphasized. It is concluded that there is a need for institutional strengthening, the development of modern trade support mechanisms and the implementation of strategic joint projects.

Annotation: The article is devoted to the study of corporate volunteering in Russia as a significant element of corporate social responsibility. The author analyzes the practical experience of leading Russian companies such as Sberbank, Gazprom and Yandex, highlighting the key areas of their volunteer activities: environmental initiatives, support for social projects, educational programs and assistance in emergency situations. Particular attention is paid to regional practices demonstrating the transformation of social infrastructure due to corporate participation. Modern trends, including the digitalization of volunteering, flexible forms of participation and the growth of environmental responsibility are considered in the work. Based on the analysis, recommendations are proposed for the development of corporate volunteering, such as the introduction of non-material motivation mechanisms, educational programs for volunteers, ensuring transparency of reporting and taking into account local needs. The study is based on sociological surveys, company cases and analysis of the regulatory framework. The results are valuable for HR specialists, business leaders, representatives of NPOs and government agencies interested in the development of social partnership and sustainable business development.

Annotation: This article examines Russia’s role in BRICS economic cooperation through institutional and real-sector channels during 2015–2025. Using content analysis of strategic documents alongside statistical examination of financial and trade indicators, the study evaluates Russia’s engagement with the New Development Bank and Contingent Reserve Arrangement, as well as bilateral trade dynamics with BRICS partners. Russia holds 20 % NDB equity with USD 4,7–5 billion in approved projects, though operations were suspended in 2022. Within the CRA, Rus- sia contributes USD 18 billion but the mechanism remains unused. Comparative analysis of BRICS strategic documents (2016–2024) and Russian policy frameworks confirms alignment on multipolar financial architecture, infrastructure development, digital economy integration, and alternative settlement systems. However, structural asymmetries particularly Russia’s growing dependence on China for trade and logistics constrain deeper integra- tion. The study concludes that Russia’s strategic priorities center on expanding NDB project pipelines, develop- ing interoperable payment infrastructure for local currency settlements, and targeting high-multiplier sectoral projects in transport, energy technology, and industrial cooperation. These findings contribute empirical evidence on Russia’s evolving position within BRICS amid geopolitical restructuring and Western sanctions pressure.

Annotation: The article analyzes the market of services for maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, describes the features of the activities of enterprises related to the nature of the services provided, requirements for the organization of work and interaction with the client base. Due to the high competition in the industry and the technological complexity of the operation of modern cars, the study presents an analysis of promising areas of activity in the market for maintenance and repair of motor vehicles. The level of demand for maintenance and repair of motor vehicles depends on both internal and external factors. Individual factors affecting demand are interdependent values, which has an increasing effect on the dynamics of demand. Since an enterprise for its normal functioning needs not implementation of well thought out and competently built marketing policy only in the area of online promotion and advertising, but also creation of a positive reputation based on positive customer reviews, the article presents an analysis of trends in the market of maintenance and repair of motor vehicles.