Headings of the journal
"Economics and Management"
All rubrics
Release: 2024-1 (48)
DOI: 10.21777/2587-554X-2024-1-45-55
Keywords: administrative-territorial formation, property relations of the city of Moscow, forms of management, documenta- tion support, management development
Annotation: The article discusses the features of managing property relations within the administrative-territorial formation of the city. Considerable attention is paid to the development of property relations in the city of Moscow. In particular, the composition of the city’s property and the main features of its management as part of the city’s property complex were examined, including legislative regulation, financial, economic, technical, technological and information management of property relations, etc. In the context of other issues, it was emphasized that it is necessary to strictly maintain the balance of property, at the disposal of the subject (city), regulate the ratio of municipal and commercial objects in the property management structure, taking into account the interests of the state (city) and at the same time it is necessary to create optimal conditions for potential consumers (users). It is concluded that increasing the efficiency of property relations management is largely achieved through the use of modern methodological approaches in the context of informatization of the management process and improvement of technological techniques based on their digitalization and the use of domestic software, which ensures the development of property relations in the city.
DETERMINANTS OF THE HUMANISTIC ORIENTATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION
Release: 2024-4 (51)
DOI: 10.21777/2587-554X-2024-4-50-59
Keywords: socio-economic transformation, neoliberalism, failures of the market, state, society and civilization, creative and labor ecology, socio-cultural innovations, humanization of the economy, target functionality, decent life
Annotation: The article describes and analyzes the imperatives, as well as critically important conditions and factors of the creative, progressive orientation of modern socio-economic transformation. The article examines the systemic destructive consequences of the implementation in the world and domestic economy of a neoliberal political economic concept based on militant consumer individualism, financialization of the economy and society as a whole, as well as the expanded reproduction of economic simulacra. In this regard, the neoliberal ontology of failures of the market, the state, society and civilization is analyzed. Through the prism of the “three ecologies” (personality, society and nature), the key importance of expanded reproduction is proved, first of all, socio-cultural innovations that aim economic transformations at the actual transformation of a person into “the measure of all things”. Special attention is paid to ensuring the creative and labor ecological “purity” of the individual, in whose creative activity, at the same time, key socio-cultural and economic innovations are concentrated and implemented. The necessity of searching for ways to restore and strengthen the civilizational identity of society is substantiated, which requires overcoming the destructive consequences of neoliberalism in the domestic economy. The concept of a decent life is substantiated as a target functional of the humanistic orientation of the proposed socio-economic transformation.
REASONS FOR THE ARAL SEA SHALLOWING AND PROSPECTS FOR ITS RESTORATION. PART 2
Release: 2024-2 (49)
DOI: 10.21777/2587-554X-2024-2-52-60
Keywords: Aral Sea, water resources, North Aral Sea, forest melioration
Annotation: In the second part of the article the consideration of a multifactorial process of restoration of the Aral Sea and its drained part is proceeded. The organizational – political formalization of the management of the water resources of the Aral Sea basin came to an intellectually reasonable proposal for compensation projects – the construction of a Kokaral dam to create a North Aral Sea in Kazakhstan and the creation of a “Green sea” on the basis of forest melioration on the dried bottom of the South Aral Sea in Uzbekistan. At the same time, the problem of water scarcity remains unresolved, taking into account the increase in water intake from upstream of the Amu Darya river by Afghanistan.
ARCTIC ENERGY PROJECTS AS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA'S INDUSTRY
Release: 2024-3 (50)
DOI: 10.21777/2587-554X-2024-3-55-61
Keywords: energy project, Arctic, sustainable development, industry, gas industry, oil industry, production
Annotation: For a long time, the Arctic region of the Russian Federation has been identified as one of the top priority areas for development, through the implementation of energy projects. These projects are an essential tool for the long-term growth of the nation's economy and industry. The tasks of sustainable industrial development through Arctic energy projects are certainly reflected in the country's strategic planning documents at the highest level. The article argues that the main tool for ensuring the sustainable development of industry in the Russian Federa- tion lies in the development and implementation of energy projects in the Arctic region. The article describes the factors influencing the need and importance of the implementation of energy projects in the Arctic territory, and also gives a description of existing energy projects and those that are planned to be introduced. The facts about the strategic importance of projects for the sustainable development of the industry of the Russian Federation as a whole are presented. Conclusions are made that there is a need for further development of the industry in the Russian Federation, specifically in terms of organizing the production of equipment for energy projects in the Arctic. The goal is to focus on the sustainable development of state-owned industrial enterprises, allowing them to reduce or eliminate their dependence on equipment supplied by foreign companies.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STATE SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN THE MOSCOW OBLAST
Release: 2024-1 (48)
DOI: 10.21777/2587-554X-2024-1-56-66
Keywords: small and medium-sized enterprises, state support, state program, microenterprise, self-employment
Annotation: The article evaluates the effectiveness of state support for small and medium-sized businesses in the Moscow oblast based on a comparison of the planned targets for the effectiveness of state support for small and medium- sized businesses and the results achieved so far. During the analysis, the main problems of the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Moscow oblast were identified, such as an increase in the number of small and medium-sized businesses only at the expense of microenterprises; low number of employees employed by small and medium-sized businesses; the tendency of a significant increase in the number of self-employed citizens, in particular due to the transfer of many small and medium-sized business workers to self-employment. The article develops measures to eliminate the identified problems. The results of the study can be used to optimize and improve the effectiveness of state policy in the field of development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Moscow oblast.