Annotation: For nine years, Russia has been under the influence of sanctions imposed by a number of European countries and the United States. From 2014 to 2022, sanctions were put forward by the world community, which had a significant impact on all spheres of the country’s public life. At the same time, there is a gradual transition from targeted restrictions on individuals and enterprises to blocking entire sectors of the Russian economy. The consequences of the imposed sanctions seriously affect the Russian economy. The article analyzes the impact of anti-Russian sanctions on the country’s economy. It was noted that the sanctions impact on the country’s economy was reflected in the reduction in GDP, inflation growth, reduction in imports, and reduction in the volume of Russia’s foreign trade. The article analyzes the prospects for the development of the country’s economy in the context of ongoing sanctions. A possible scenario for further development is proposed, taking into account adaptation to the modern realities of economic development.

Annotation: The purpose of the article is to identify the essence of intellectual capital as a specific factor in the creative activity of economic agents in the modern economy. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach to the search for the qualitative certainty of the “intellectual” phenomenon, as well as the dialectical relationship between the objective and the subjective in the analysis of modern economics. The following results of the conducted logical-epistemological analysis, containing elements of scientific novelty, are proposed: first, the essence of the intellect is defined as a moral and mental form of the human mind; second, the most important aspects of the critical increase in complexity in the modern economy are noted, which predetermines the actualization of the spiritual and moral form of human capital with the corresponding “transfer” of the current scientific paradigm; third, an interpretation of the essence of intellectual capital as a systemic factor of creative activity has been developed within the framework of the requirements of the principles of humanism, goodness and justice. The scientific and practical significance of the key provisions of the article consists in the imperative of expanded reproduction of the intellectual form of modern human capital as a factor basis of the spiritual and moral vector of socio-economic development.

Annotation: The purpose of writing the article is to develop an organizational and managerial model for providing services in the system of long-term care for older people, taking into account regional experience (Stavropol krai, Vladimir and Nizhny Novgorod oblasts). The subject of the study is the regional experience of the system of long-term care for people over the working age. The theoretical and practical significance of the study is to identify the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the system of long-term care for elderly people. The article uses methods of analysis, synthesis, statistical, graphical method. The analysis was based on statistical data from the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of the Stavropol Krai, the Ministry of Social Policy of the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, the Department of Social Protection of the Population of the Vladimir Oblast, the Federal State Statistics Service, as well as scientific developments of domestic theorists and practitioners on the subject of the study. Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that the introduction and dissemination of a long-term care system at the regional level is one of the priority and fundamental tasks of our country. Support for older citizens at the state level should be implemented through the development of social infrastructure, as well as improving the availability and quality of social care services provided.

Annotation: The importance of the factors of choosing a medical organization by patients has changed recently. These changes reflect fundamental problems that have not been solved in healthcare for a long time. The purpose of this study is to monitor the factors of choosing a medical organization by a patient and identify the reasons that contribute to changing consumer preferences when choosing a medical organization. In the course of the study, methods of collecting and analyzing secondary information were used: statistical data, expert reviews, data from sociological surveys presented in the reports of analytical agencies and in publications were analyzed. In the course of the study, the authors made the assumption that the main value for the patient are: effective treatment and a high level of service. However, the study revealed a change in consumer preferences of patients when choosing a medical organization. The importance of factors ensuring the effectiveness of treatment, such as “doctor’s qualification” and “usefulness of admission” decreased, while the importance of the factors “price of medical services” and “technical equipment of a medical organization” increased. It was revealed that the increase in the importance of the “price of medical services” factor is associated with a shortage of personnel in most regions of the Russian Federation, as well as with the partial unification of the treatment process, which arose as a result of the introduction of clinical treatment recommendations. And the increase in the importance of the factor “technical equipment of medical organizations” is associated with excessive wear of equipment in medical organizations. The results obtained are of practical importance, since they can be useful for building a patient-oriented healthcare management system.

Annotation: The last couple of decades show that social entrepreneurship has been gaining more and more recognition in academic as well as managerial and public discourse. This is due to its innovative capabilities to solve social problems, with the urgency of many remaining quite high. It is no coincidence that social entrepreneurship is often associated with social innovation. Moreover, the development of this phenomenon within a particular territory depends greatly on the favorable conditions that have been created for this. In this regard, the article examines the features of support and problems of the forming of social entrepreneurship in Russia. The study underlines that currently Russian social entrepreneurship is in the stage of active development. However, it still gets behind many developed countries in scope due to differences in the formative environment. The research reveals the specifics of social entrepreneurship in modern Russia using data from international and Russian ratings, sociological and expert surveys. Key support measures and problems in the area, pointing out the need to improve the conditions for the development of social entrepreneurship based on an ecosystem approach are outlined in the article.

Annotation: The article describes the consequences of state support for the system of small and medium-sized businesses. In the Russian economy, the problem of small business development has remained extremely relevant for many years. The article analyzes the results of the introduction of special tax regimes both from the point of view of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and from the standpoint of the fiscal system of the state. Using the methods of statistical analysis, synthesis, systematization, the authors of this article conducted a study of the reaction of SMEs to the introduction of preferential tax regimes. As a result, special tax regimes that are popular and unpopular among SMEs have been identified. The share of revenues from the application of special tax regimes to the budget has been determined. The authors propose their own system of indicators of the effectiveness of tax support for small businesses: the structure of SMEs; tax burden, receipts of tax payments to the budget. The analysis of statistical tax reporting forms allowed the authors to identify the dynamics of the reaction of small and medium-sized businesses to the introduced special tax regimes through the analysis of the above indicators and to determine the effectiveness of the state policy of SME support in terms of its tax support.

Annotation: The article examines the relevance of the problem of using and implementing innovations to achieve sustainable development in the context of international experience. The link between digitalization and sustainable development is an important aspect of the development of the IT sector, especially in light of the development of technologies such as artificial intelligence. Two areas of application of innovative technologies are distinguished: blockchain and the use of new IT technologies in medicine. Blockchain technology is actively used in the field of environmental monitoring. An innovative project, Planetwatch, is being analyzed, the purpose of which is to improve the quality of monitoring of environmental pollution. Attention is paid to the development of Internet technologies related to digital health. Developing projects Botkin.AI – a software platform for diagnosing and assessing the risk of diseases using artificial intelligence technologies and Artiness – an innovative startup that offers augmented reality solutions used in the field of medicine are analyzed. Shift towards digital health means complementing e-health capabilities with analytic and mathematical medical data processing and smart modules that provide new quality of care, including support for medical decision-making. It is concluded that the pandemic has accelerated an important global trend – digital transformation, blockchain and artificial intelligence, which allow uniting the efforts of authorities, corporations and citizens to solve many environmental and social problems that stand in the way of sustainable development of all mankind. Today, there is a great opportunity to take advantage of the post-pandemic period to accelerate recovery, including social recovery, and increase business resilience through innovation.

Annotation: The modern development of the agro-industrial complex of the country is inextricably linked with the transition to innovative technologies using high-performance machines and equipment. Under the conditions of sanctions restrictions in the field of production of means of production, a significant transformation is taking place for the entire agricultural sector of the economy, in which priority is directed to the radical reconstruction of existing enterprises and the construction of new plants. The article describes the existing conditions of functioning and ways to improve the material and technological base of the agro-industrial complex of Russia, taking into account the historical experience of privatization of fixed assets at the initial stage of reforming the tractor industry. The main indicators of the provision of domestic agriculture with tractors and other machine-building products are analyzed. The assessment of the dependence of the agro-industrial complex of Russia on the import of machinery and equipment from Western countries is presented. The cyclical nature of agricultural development requires the adoption of a system of measures to eliminate the resulting imbalances between imports and exports. The role of the state in investment and regulatory services of business entities is presented. Separate directions of development of material and technological base on the basis of import substitution and more rational use of own resources of rural economy growth are considered.

Annotation: The study of the directions of digital technologies influence on the transformation of business processes is undoubtedly relevant at the present time. The 21st century is the century of digital technologies in the socio-economic development of society. The introduction of digital technologies has spread to all sectors of the economy, without any exception. Digitalization, as a new form of economy, leads to a significant transformation of business processes, their transformation, an increase in the volume and speed of data transfer, which improves the quality and relevance of management decisions. The ability of organizations to quickly restructure their current business model to meet the demands of the digital economy is an important competitive advantage. The purpose of the article is to study the role of digitalization in economic development, the ability of organizations to transform existing business processes in accordance with new economic requirements. The results of the study showed that digitalization is the driving force behind the development of modern business, because, first, it gives a clear incentive for the development of the company, second, it removes the restrictions on obtaining large amounts of data, and third, it requires the introduction of innovations at the institutional level.

Annotation: In today’s global digital environment, commercial organizations are digitally transforming themselves to remain competitive and increase their success. However, digitalization is a rather complex process. According to consulting companies less than 30 percent of companies’ strategic digital initiatives are successful. At the same time, reasonable and rationally conducted digitalization can have a positive impact on financial metrics. The purpose of the article is to consider the management system of digital transformations of a commercial organization using an integrated structural and functional approach involving the allocation of system elements and the connections between them. The paper outlines certain theoretical provisions of the approach, which are important for the commercial organization management. The analysis of digital transformation practices showed the lack of this process thoughtfulness. Sometimes companies ignore both the individual elements of the management system (e.g., objectives, strategy), and their connections. The study substantiates the need to construct a management system for digital transformations of a commercial organization based on an integrated structural and functional approach, and also presents the corresponding author’s management model.

Annotation: The article is devoted to the analysis of the potential for the use of digital technologies in the organization of social and labor relations in the field of housing and communal services (HCS) at the industry level. It is shown that such types of end-to-end technologies as artificial intelligence, the Internet of things, blockchain and big data systems have the greatest potential for implementation in the processes of organizing social and labor relations. Their integrated implementation at the industry level will allow optimizing and automating labor and social processes in labor collectives at housing and communal services enterprises. The use of digital technologies will ensure the transformation of social and labor relations in the process of setting a labor task for an employee, monitoring the quality and timeliness of its implementation, will form a public rating of both an individual employee and the housing and communal services enterprise as a whole, and will also optimize organizational processes towards their automation, increase transparency of relations in the labor collective and reduction of the risk of opportunistic behavior. The active distribution of smart contracts should transform qualitatively the existing system of interaction between an employee and an employer in the housing and communal services sector and automate the wage system.

Annotation: Technological entrepreneurship is essential for the development of the country, ensuring technological sovereignty and import surpass. This requires the adoption of sound management decisions by technological entrepreneurs. There are a large number of scientifically based and empirical approaches, decision-making methods, but little has been studied how managerial decisions are made by technology entrepreneurs in practice. The article presents the results of a questionnaire survey of technology entrepreneurs about the features of their decisionmaking. It is noted that they have a fairly high level of awareness in the theory and methods of decision-making, but in practice they use the simplest techniques. Information support for decision-making is also limited to the most accessible free sources. It is concluded that within the framework of acceleration programs, it is necessary to train potential technology entrepreneurs to justify decisions more fully and efficiently (taking into account the specifics of their activities). The conducted research of technological entrepreneurs showed a shortage of competencies and resources in the field of managerial decision-making.