Headings of the journal
"Educational Resources and Technologies"
All rubrics
Release: 2022-2 (39)
DOI: 10.21777/2500-2112-2022-2-49-62
Keywords: classifier, protoclassifier, managerial registers, code attributes, generalization operation, individual concepts
Annotation: The article investigates the compatibility of managerial registers, which represent an extension of the relations introduced by Edgar Codd. The signs of compatibility of lists containing code attributes, the values of which are classifier codes, are considered. A structural model is proposed as a method of studying the semantics of classifiers. This model allows us to unify the cycle of occurrence of the connection of classifiers with managerial registers. The specificity of the interaction of management lists with the classifier is revealed. Based on the presented system of definitions, the properties and classifiability of management lists are disclosed. The cycle of classifier formation and its transformation into a semantic protoclassifier is described. At the formal level, the operation of generalizing two individual concepts is considered, which puts them in accordance with the general concept. Lemmas and proofs on the operation of generalization of individual concepts are given. The formal requirements for classifiers, compatibility of management lists by code attributes, as well as signs of their compatibility, considered in the article, can form the basis for the development of standards for automated data exchange between information systems.
TEACHING ORAL SPEECH PERCEPTION IN ENGLISH TO STUDENTS WITH IMPAIRED VISION
Release: 2022-4 (41)
DOI: 10.21777/2500-2112-2022-4-51-58
Keywords: blind and visually impaired students, inclusive foreign language education, listening skills, teaching aids
Annotation: The article considers the highly relevant issue of teaching a foreign language to blind and visually impaired students of higher education institutions with access to educational provision on a par with their sighted peers. Teaching oral speech perception in English is both the objective of foreign language education and a means of socialization of this nosological group representatives, who rely on a preserved auditory apparatus in language learning, thus mastering receptive side of speech communication along with the productive one is a strategic task of teaching blind and visually impaired students. Based on international recommendations, the article presents an analysis of communicative situations involving listening which takes place in a language university, a cluster of oral speech perception skills for philology students who have chosen expert knowledge of a foreign language as the basis for their future profession regardless of their health condition. Practical recommendations are given to enhance teaching oral speech perception to visually impaired and blind students within the philological syllabus in a language university.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FORMING STUDENTS’ PERSONAL COMPETENCES IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIO-ANTHROPOLOGICAL THEORY OF 10 DEGREES OF FREEDOM
Release: 2022-1 (38)
DOI: 10.21777/2500-2112-2022-1-54-60
Keywords: personal benefit, common good, post-Soviet society, degrees of freedom, modeling the future
Annotation: The article presents an original attempt at philosophical and methodological understanding and practical modeling of personal competencies of students of secondary and higher educational institutions of Russia with the help of a new socio-anthropological theory of 10 degrees of freedom, which was developed by the author. This theory of degrees of freedom is based on the evolutionary mechanism of the gradual ascent of an individual and a given society from basic survival conditions to the highest degrees of freedom-political, moral, religious, and creative. Applying this theoretical model to the modeling of the personal future of young people in post-Soviet society, we can argue that without achieving socio-economic independence, the pursuit of higher levels of freedom will be limited and even accidental. Above all, we are talking about political autonomy, which is largely intended to determine the perspective of the life of the individual and the entire society by means of the practical principle “from the personal benefit to the common good’’.
FEATURES OF THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH TO LEARNING IN THE ASPECT OF THE AGE PERIODS OF STUDENTS
Release: 2022-3 (40)
DOI: 10.21777/2500-2112-2022-3-56-61
Keywords: the age period of students, educational communications, information field, information and cognitive interaction
Annotation: The article explores the application of a communicative approach to learning from the perspective of informational and cognitive interaction between a teacher and a student. The analysis of the main communicative schemes used for teaching different age groups is carried out. The features of educational communications by age periods of students are highlighted. Educational communications are considered as an information process in the information field, in which the properties, connections and relationships of the objects in the subject domain are displayed. The information field is considered as a model of the educational environment. The cognitive factor is noted as an obligatory factor of educational communication. The article shows that educational communications are transformed by age groups and consistently move from synchronous unidirectional transmission of information to asynchronous bidirectional form of information and cognitive interaction. In terms of the algebra of logic, examples of communicative schemes are presented that demonstrate the possibility of formalizing educational communications. Taking into account the age periods of students, formal rules of educational communications, can be used in the construction of code models of the electronic information and educational environment.
GAME TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING HUMANITARIAN DISCIPLINES: GRIBOEDOVSK QUESTORIUM
Release: 2022-4 (41)
DOI: 10.21777/2500-2112-2022-4-59-64
Keywords: educational process, gaming technologies, educational games, Questoria, interactive forms, game technology
Annotation: The article is devoted to the development of pedagogical methods based on the use of game technologies in the process of teaching humanities to students of secondary vocational education. The ways of overcoming the difficulties of perception of historical facts and literary texts by modern students are determined. The effectiveness and high degree of involvement of students in conducting classes in the format of educational quest games based on realistic plots with elements of a detective story or exciting adventures are proved. The researcher carried out the project “Literary and diplomatic Exploratorium “A.S. Griboyedov””, during which the quest “A.S. Griboyedov – James Bond of the XIX century” was tested for several years. The main competencies that are achieved in the process of immersing participants in intellectual and creative learning formats that stimulate the development of team and personal qualities of the participants of the questories are given. The expediency of professional adaptation of gaming technologies to the system of the classical educational process, retraining of teaching staff taking into account interactive techniques, teaching teachers the skills of specialists-game technicians is shown. On the practical example of the Griboyedov quest, the format of the application of the game approach is proposed as one of the effective methods of studying the period of Russian history and the literary process of the first half of the XIX century.